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[3D辅助下颌骨重建:带预塑形钛板的游离腓骨瓣技术说明]

[3D-assisted mandibular reconstruction: A technical note of fibula free flap with preshaped titanium plate].

作者信息

Villa S, Druelle C, Juliéron M, Nicot R

机构信息

Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, university de Lille, hôpital R.-Salengro, CHU de Lille, 2, avenue Oscar-Lambret, 59037 Lille cedex, France; Centre Oscar-Lambret, centre de lutte contre le cancer, service de chirurgie cervico-faciale, Lille, France.

Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, university de Lille, hôpital R.-Salengro, CHU de Lille, 2, avenue Oscar-Lambret, 59037 Lille cedex, France.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2021 Apr;66(2):174-179. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2020.07.001. Epub 2020 Aug 1.

Abstract

The purpose of this technical note is to illustrate a simple and economical preoperative method for preshaping a reconstructive titanium plate in a fibula free flap (FFF) by using 3D printing of a virtually reconstructed mandible haptic model. The whole process consisted in creating a 3D model of the patient's mandible based on a CT-scan using a combination of free software (3Dslicer and ITK-snap), and simulating the surgical osteotomies and reconstruction, and print it as a guide for bending a reconstruction titanium plate. Reconstruction is performed using virtual cubes (1 to 3 cubes, according the number of FFF osteotomies). This virtual lab work is performed using 3D Builder® (Microsoft, Redmond) software. This technique allows obtaining an optimal plate application on the bony fragments. It facilitates reconstructive surgery with good functional (putting the patient back in an optimal dental occlusion based on the native maxilla) and aesthetic results. This technical note presents a simple and economical preoperative fabrication of a reconstructive plate through freeware and a low-cost 3D printer accessible to all surgeons.

摘要

本技术说明的目的是阐述一种简单且经济的术前方法,即通过对虚拟重建的下颌骨触觉模型进行3D打印,在游离腓骨瓣(FFF)中对重建钛板进行预塑形。整个过程包括使用免费软件(3Dslicer和ITK-snap)的组合,基于CT扫描创建患者下颌骨的3D模型,模拟手术截骨和重建,并将其打印出来作为弯曲重建钛板的指南。使用虚拟立方体(根据FFF截骨的数量为1至3个立方体)进行重建。这项虚拟实验室工作使用3D Builder®(微软,雷德蒙德)软件完成。该技术能够在骨碎片上实现最佳的钛板应用。它有助于重建手术获得良好的功能(使患者基于原生上颌恢复到最佳牙合状态)和美学效果。本技术说明介绍了一种通过免费软件和所有外科医生都可使用的低成本3D打印机进行简单且经济的术前重建钛板制作方法。

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