广泛性焦虑障碍孕妇的认知行为疗法：一项关于疗效、孕龄和出生体重的回顾性队列研究。
Cognitive-behavioral therapy in pregnant women with generalized anxiety disorder: a retrospective cohort study on therapeutic efficacy, gestational age and birth weight.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Necmettin Erbakan, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.
出版信息
Braz J Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 1;43(1):61-64. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0792. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder during pregnancy and its effects on gestational age and birth weight.
METHODS
The sample included 28 untreated patients and 23 patients treated with CBT. Psychiatric diagnoses were determined through the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV. Symptom severity was assessed with standardized rating scales.
RESULTS
Post-treatment levels of anxiety symptoms were significantly lower than baseline. There was no significant difference in gestational age or newborn birth weight between the cognitive behavioral therapy group and the untreated group.
CONCLUSIONS
Cognitive behavioral therapy appears to be a safe and effective treatment for generalized anxiety disorder during pregnancy.
摘要
目的
评估认知行为疗法治疗妊娠期广泛性焦虑症的疗效及其对孕周和出生体重的影响。
方法
样本包括 28 名未经治疗的患者和 23 名接受 CBT 治疗的患者。通过 DSM-IV 结构临床访谈确定精神科诊断。症状严重程度采用标准化评定量表评估。
结果
治疗后焦虑症状水平明显低于基线。认知行为疗法组与未治疗组的孕周或新生儿出生体重无显著差异。
结论
认知行为疗法似乎是治疗妊娠期广泛性焦虑症的一种安全有效的方法。
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