Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.
Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2020 Sep;55(3):283-293. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2020.05.001. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STI) are on the rise in the United States. Some STIs are at an all-time high. Research has shown that there is a higher prevalence of STIs among some racial and ethnic groups as compared with whites. Factors contributing to this endemic have been explored. Although some individual-level risk factors have previously been identified, data overwhelmingly suggest that social determinants of health are key factors in the overall increase in STIs. Additionally, these social factors have contributed to disparities in STI acquisition. Population-specific interventions targeting social factors are necessary in reducing the rates of STIs.
美国的性传播感染(STI)发病率正在上升。一些 STI 的发病率达到历史最高水平。研究表明,与白人相比,某些种族和族裔群体的 STI 患病率更高。已经探讨了导致这种地方性疾病的因素。尽管以前已经确定了一些个体层面的风险因素,但数据压倒性地表明,健康的社会决定因素是 STI 总体增加的关键因素。此外,这些社会因素导致了 STI 获得方面的差异。针对社会因素的特定人群干预措施对于降低 STI 发病率是必要的。