McCusker K
University of Tennesee College of Health Sciences, Memphis.
Chest. 1988 Feb;93(2 Suppl):34S-36S. doi: 10.1378/chest.93.2_supplement.34s.
The idea of inhaling smoke from cigarettes is historically new, actually less than a century old. Consumption of tobacco has changed from chewing tobacco and pipe smoking to smoking cigarettes; smokeless tobaccos are growing tremendously in popularity. The modern smoker is confronted with a highly engineered, complex composite of specially designed paper, tobacco, tobacco additives, and a panoply of filters, a far cry from the hollow reed Columbus saw. Tobacco has been glibly referred to as a form of revenge by native Indians. There is little similarity between ceremonial use of tobacco by the Indians and the robotic puffing of the modern smoker. The real culprit is the cigarette.
吸入香烟烟雾的想法在历史上是新出现的,实际上还不到一个世纪。烟草消费方式已从咀嚼烟草和吸食烟斗转变为吸香烟;无烟烟草的受欢迎程度正在大幅增长。现代吸烟者面对的是一种经过高度设计的复杂组合体,由特殊设计的纸张、烟草、烟草添加剂以及一系列过滤嘴组成,这与哥伦布所见的空心芦苇相差甚远。烟草被轻率地称为美洲原住民的一种报复形式。印第安人对烟草的仪式性使用与现代吸烟者机械的吞吐行为几乎没有相似之处。真正的罪魁祸首是香烟。