Farrington Jasmine, Seward Elizabeth P, Peachell Peter T
Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, The Medical School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2163:49-56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0696-4_3.
Studying a tissue-specific mast cell can be of particular benefit given the heterogeneity that is known to exist among mast cells isolated or developed from different sources. Methods for isolating mast cells from a variety of tissues have been in existence for a number of years although, over time, these methodologies have been refined. We have had considerable experience studying mast cells isolated from human lung tissue. It is for this reason that, in this chapter, we provide detailed methods for the isolation and purification of human lung mast cells. However, it should be noted that the methods that are described in this chapter are generally applicable to the isolation of mast cells from different tissues, and this will also be discussed.
鉴于已知从不同来源分离或培养的肥大细胞存在异质性,研究组织特异性肥大细胞可能会有特别的益处。从多种组织中分离肥大细胞的方法已经存在多年,不过随着时间推移,这些方法得到了改进。我们在研究从人肺组织中分离出的肥大细胞方面有丰富经验。因此,在本章中,我们提供了分离和纯化人肺肥大细胞的详细方法。然而,应当指出的是,本章所述方法一般适用于从不同组织中分离肥大细胞,这一点也将进行讨论。