Van Damme H, Ballaux J M, Dereume J P
Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Erasmus, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgique.
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1988 Jan-Feb;29(1):50-5.
The authors report a case of femoropopliteal venous bypass graft entrapped between the inner femoral condylar epiphysis and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle, the graft being inadvertently placed medially to this tendinous structure. What makes the case exceptional is that the indication for the venous bypass graft was a femoropopliteal thrombosis, secondary to an initially overlooked popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. In the discussion, the authors made an extensive review of the literature on this rare abnormal relationship between the popliteal artery and the medial head of the gastrocnemius (embryology, anatomical variations, clinical features, diagnostic measures and treatment).
作者报告了一例股腘静脉搭桥移植物被困于股骨内侧髁骨骺与腓肠肌内侧头之间的病例，该移植物被意外放置于该肌腱结构的内侧。该病例的特殊之处在于，静脉搭桥移植物的指征是股腘静脉血栓形成，继发于最初被忽视的腘动脉受压综合征。在讨论中，作者对有关腘动脉与腓肠肌内侧头之间这种罕见异常关系的文献（胚胎学、解剖变异、临床特征、诊断措施和治疗）进行了广泛综述。
