Ipanema Research Trust, Auckland, New Zealand.
Consultant Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2020 Sep;44 Suppl 2:S5-S23. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1990.
Micronutrients (vitamins and trace elements) are essential to all nutrition. For children and neonates who are dependent upon nutrition support therapies for growth and development, the prescribed regimen must supply all essential components. This paper aims to facilitate interpretation of existing clinical guidelines into practical approaches for the provision of micronutrients in pediatric parenteral nutrition.
An international, interdisciplinary expert panel was convened to review recent evidence-based guidelines and published literature to develop consensus-based recommendations on practical micronutrient provision in pediatric parenteral nutrition.
The guidelines and evidence have been interpreted as answers to 10 commonly asked questions around the practical principles for provision and monitoring of micronutrients in pediatric patients.
Micronutrients are an essential part of all parenteral nutrition and should be included in the pediatric nutrition therapy care plan.
微量营养素（维生素和微量元素）对所有营养都至关重要。对于依赖营养支持治疗来促进生长和发育的儿童和新生儿，所规定的方案必须提供所有必需的成分。本文旨在为儿科肠外营养中微量营养素的提供提供实用方法，以促进对现有临床指南的解读。
召集了一个国际跨学科专家小组，审查了最新的循证指南和已发表的文献，以制定关于儿科肠外营养中实用微量营养素供应的基于共识的建议。
这些指南和证据已被解释为对儿科患者微量营养素供应和监测的实用原则中 10 个常见问题的答案。
微量营养素是所有肠外营养的重要组成部分，应包含在儿科营养治疗护理计划中。
