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股直肌肌腱结合部完全撕裂的临床和解剖学处理考虑因素:一种罕见的膝关节伸肌机制损伤。

Clinical and Anatomical Considerations for Management of a Complete Tear of the Distal Rectus Femoris Myotendinous Junction: A Rare Knee Extensor Mechanism Injury.

机构信息

From the Section of Physiatry, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (EKH); Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (AR); and Division of MSK Imaging, Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (AH).

出版信息

Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 May 1;100(5):e69-e72. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001559.

Abstract

The knee extensor mechanism is a highly complex multilayered and reinforced structure. Quadriceps muscle injuries are considered to be common, particularly among athletes; however isolated rectus femoris injuries involving the distal myotendinous junction are considered to be exceedingly rare with very few case reports published to date. Thus, the presentation and diagnosis of this injury can be elusive and treatment is nonuniform. There is limited literature published advocating both nonsurgical and surgical management. We illustrate the clinical and radiologic presentation of a traumatic, nonsport-related distal rectus femoris muscle injury treated operatively. The presentation of this injury along with anatomical and clinical considerations is portrayed in detail. This case report contributes to the sparse literature regarding this injury and delineates management considerations.

摘要

膝关节伸肌机制是一个高度复杂的多层次和增强结构。股四头肌损伤被认为是常见的,特别是在运动员中;然而,涉及远端肌-腱连接处的孤立性股直肌损伤被认为是非常罕见的,迄今为止发表的病例报告很少。因此,这种损伤的表现和诊断可能难以捉摸,治疗也不一致。发表的文献有限,提倡非手术和手术治疗。我们展示了一例外伤性、非运动相关的股直肌远端损伤的临床和影像学表现,并进行了手术治疗。详细描述了这种损伤的表现以及解剖学和临床方面的考虑。本病例报告有助于丰富关于这种损伤的文献,并阐述了治疗方面的考虑。

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