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Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2020 Sep;43(3):539-554. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2020.06.003.
Severe mental health disparities exist in the United States, with reduced access to community-based care and poorer recovery outcomes associated with people of color, women, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender individuals. One strategy to reduce these disparities is to incorporate the perspectives of mental health consumers and their families into care planning and delivery. Successful integration of personal experience with evidence-based interventions can help reduce stigma and improve retention in care. To leverage public policy to reduce mental health disparities, New York City has launched ThriveNYC, the nation's largest municipal-level investment in mental health.
美国存在严重的心理健康差距,有色人种、女性以及女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋或跨性别者获得社区护理的机会减少,康复效果较差。减少这些差距的一种策略是将心理健康消费者及其家人的观点纳入护理计划和提供中。成功地将个人经验与基于证据的干预措施相结合,可以帮助减少污名化并提高护理的保留率。为了利用公共政策来减少心理健康差距,纽约市推出了 ThriveNYC,这是全国最大的市级心理健康投资。