Nursing, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, USA.
Nursing, California State University, Monterey Bay, Monterey, CA, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2020 Sep;32(3):421-437. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
Critical care nurses frequently provide end-of-life and bereavement care. This type of care is rewarding, but can put nurses at risk for moral distress, compassion fatigue, and burnout. By incorporating self-care into their routine, critical care nurses minimize this risk and maintain their own health and well-being. This article provides suggestions for promoting physical, emotional, and spiritual self-care for nurses caring for dying intensive care unit patients and their families. A case scenario illustrates the importance of this concept. Practical examples of self-care are highlighted along with discussion on how leadership can support self-care and maintain a healthy work environment.
重症监护室护士经常提供临终关怀和丧亲关怀。这种护理是有意义的，但会使护士面临道德困境、同情疲劳和职业倦怠的风险。通过将自我保健纳入日常工作，重症监护室护士可以最大限度地降低这种风险，保持自身健康。本文为照顾重症监护病房临终患者及其家属的护士提供了促进身体、情感和精神自我保健的建议。一个案例情景说明了这一概念的重要性。本文还突出了自我保健的实际例子，并讨论了领导层如何支持自我保健和维持健康的工作环境。
