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丧亲过程中的自我关怀。

Self-Care in the Bereavement Process.

机构信息

Nursing, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, USA.

Nursing, California State University, Monterey Bay, Monterey, CA, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2020 Sep;32(3):421-437. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 Jul 9.

Abstract

Critical care nurses frequently provide end-of-life and bereavement care. This type of care is rewarding, but can put nurses at risk for moral distress, compassion fatigue, and burnout. By incorporating self-care into their routine, critical care nurses minimize this risk and maintain their own health and well-being. This article provides suggestions for promoting physical, emotional, and spiritual self-care for nurses caring for dying intensive care unit patients and their families. A case scenario illustrates the importance of this concept. Practical examples of self-care are highlighted along with discussion on how leadership can support self-care and maintain a healthy work environment.

摘要

重症监护室护士经常提供临终关怀和丧亲关怀。这种护理是有意义的,但会使护士面临道德困境、同情疲劳和职业倦怠的风险。通过将自我保健纳入日常工作,重症监护室护士可以最大限度地降低这种风险,保持自身健康。本文为照顾重症监护病房临终患者及其家属的护士提供了促进身体、情感和精神自我保健的建议。一个案例情景说明了这一概念的重要性。本文还突出了自我保健的实际例子,并讨论了领导层如何支持自我保健和维持健康的工作环境。

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