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注射用丹丝兰肉毒毒素 A 治疗眉间纹:来自大型、开放标签、3 期安全性研究 SAKURA 3 的疗效结果。

DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection for the Treatment of Glabellar Lines: Efficacy Results From SAKURA 3, a Large, Open-Label, Phase 3 Safety Study.

机构信息

University of California, San Diego and Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, San Diego, California.

AboutSkin Dermatology and DermSurgery, PC, Greenwood Village, Colorado.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 2021 Jan 1;47(1):48-54. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002531.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection (DAXI) is botulinum toxin Type A formulated with a novel peptide excipient. Two pivotal, single-treatment, placebo-controlled trials demonstrated efficacy and safety for moderate or severe glabellar lines.

OBJECTIVE

To further evaluate DAXI in a large, open-label, repeat-treatment study.

METHODS

Subjects (n = 2,691) were enrolled from the preceding pivotal trials or de novo and received 40U DAXI. Those who received repeat treatments could be retreated when they returned to baseline on the Investigator Global Assessment-Frown Wrinkle Severity (IGA-FWS) and Patient FWS (PFWS) scales at/after 12 weeks and up to 36 weeks after treatment.

RESULTS

High (>96%) response rates (none or mild severity) on the IGA-FWS scale were seen after each of the 3 treatments, with peak response between Weeks 2 to 4. At Week 24, ≥32% had a response of none or mild severity. Peak response rates of ≥92% were observed at Weeks 2 to 4 on the PFWS scale. The median duration for return to moderate or severe severity was 24 weeks. The safety profile was favorable and consistent with previous trials.

CONCLUSION

DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection efficacy was highly consistent across treatment cycles. These results confirm the previously observed efficacy rates and duration of response.

摘要

背景

注射用丹可罗顿 A(DAXI)是一种新型肽赋形剂配方的肉毒毒素 A。两项关键性、单次治疗、安慰剂对照试验证明了其治疗中度或重度眉间纹的疗效和安全性。

目的

在一项大型、开放标签、重复治疗研究中进一步评估 DAXI。

方法

受试者(n=2691)从前瞻性试验或新患者中入选,并接受 40U 的 DAXI。那些接受重复治疗的患者,如果在治疗后 12 周及之后的任何时间回到基线时,在研究者全球评估-皱眉皱纹严重程度(IGA-FWS)和患者 FWS(PFWS)量表上达到或恢复到无或轻度严重程度,就可以再次接受治疗。

结果

在每次治疗后,IGA-FWS 量表上的高(>96%)应答率(无或轻度严重程度),在 2 至 4 周达到峰值。在第 24 周,≥32%的患者无或轻度严重程度。PFWS 量表上的峰值应答率在第 2 至 4 周时≥92%。回到中度或重度严重程度的中位数时间为 24 周。安全性状况良好,与之前的试验一致。

结论

丹可罗顿 A 注射剂的疗效在每个治疗周期中都高度一致。这些结果证实了先前观察到的疗效率和反应持续时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faa4/7752211/1dc013ce19fa/ds-47-48-g001.jpg

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