Komeda Sota, Ohtsuka Susumu
Takehara Station, Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 5-8-1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima, 725-0024, Japan Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.
Zookeys. 2020 Jul 22;951:21-35. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.951.49990. eCollection 2020.
A new genus and species of calanoid copepods belonging to the group of Bradfordian families, , is described from the deep-sea hyperbenthic layers off Nagannu Island, Okinawa Prefecture, southwestern Japan. is similar to another Bradfordian genus in sharing the following characteristics: (1) segmentation of the antennule, fused segments II-IV, X-XI, XXVII-XXVIII in females and II-IV, X-XII, XXVII-XXVIII, right XXII-XXIII in males; (2) retained setae on the ancestral segments I-IV of the antennary exopod; (3) setules on the mandibular gnathobase; (4) 3 sclerotized setae on the maxillary endopod; (5) absence of sensory seta on the maxilliped; (6) large spinules on the posterior surface of the rami of legs 2 and 3; and (7) setation and segmentation of female leg 5. is distinctly distinguished from by the following features: (1) reduction of a seta on the ancestral segment IX of the antennary exopod, (2) 8 setae (7 in ) on the maxillular exopod, (3) 5 brush-like setae (6 in ) on the maxillary endopod, and (4) reduction of right endopod of male leg 5. The systematic position of in the Bradfordian families is also discussed. Although this new genus shares synapomorphies with some diaixid genera, an assignment of this genus to any Bradfordian family should be pending until the taxonomy of this family group is clearly settled.
本文描述了一种属于布拉德福德类群的新哲水蚤属和新物种,该物种采自日本西南部冲绳县永良部岛深海超底栖层。该新物种与另一个布拉德福德属在以下特征上相似:(1)触角分节,雌性的第II-IV节、X-XI节、XXVII-XXVIII节融合,雄性的第II-IV节、X-XII节、XXVII-XXVIII节以及右第XXII-XXIII节融合;(2)触角外肢祖先节段I-IV上保留刚毛;(3)下颌咀嚼基上有刚毛;(4)上颌内肢上有3根硬化刚毛;(5)颚足上无感觉刚毛;(6)第2和第3对步足的分支后表面有大的小刺;(7)雌性第5对步足的刚毛和分节。该新物种与该属在以下特征上明显不同:(1)触角外肢祖先节段IX上一根刚毛减少;(2)小颚外肢上有8根刚毛(另一个属为7根);(3)上颌内肢上有5根刷状刚毛(另一个属为6根);(4)雄性第5对步足右内肢减少。本文还讨论了该新属在布拉德福德类群中的系统位置。尽管这个新属与一些迪亚克属有共同的共衍征,但在该类群的分类明确确定之前,该属归属任何布拉德福德科都应待定。