Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jan;221:273-278. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.049. Epub 2020 Aug 8.
To report clinical features and visual outcomes following eyelet fractures of scleral-sutured enVista MX60 (Bausch + Lomb) intraocular lenses (IOL).
Retrospective, multi-center, multi-surgeon, observational case series.
Study Population: Patients with scleral-sutured enVista MX60 IOLs that experienced either an intraoperative or post-operative eyelet fracture associated with dislocation or subluxation.
All records were reviewed for patients with a dislocated or subluxed scleral-sutured enVista MX60 IOL. Clinical features and outcomes were gathered. Main Outcome Measures: Clinical setting, surgical technique, complications, and visual acuity.
A total of 25 scleral-sutured enVista MX60 IOLs displacements secondary to eyelet fractures in 23 eyes of 23 patients were included. There were 20 IOLs that sustained a postoperative fracture and 5 IOLs that sustained an intraoperative fracture. Of the postoperative fractures, 7 were dislocated and 13 were subluxed. Gore-Tex was the suture of choice for 19 of the postoperative fractures and all 5 of the intraoperative fractures, and Prolene was used for 1 postoperative fracture. The mean time until postoperative fracture was 96 ± 125 days, and the median time was 61 (IQR 48-144) days. Of the postoperative fractures, new MX60s were sutured in 10 patients, and 2 of them experienced repeat displacements due to a new eyelet fracture. In the intraoperative fracture group, new MX60s were sutured in 4 patients and an Akreos AO60 lens was placed in the 5th patient. The mean preoperative best-corrected logMAR visual acuity for all patients improved from 1.2 ± 0.8 (20/317 Snellen equivalent) to 0.5 ± 0.5 (20/63 Snellen equivalent) at most recent follow-up after lens replacement.
Scleral-sutured MX60 intraocular lenses can experience intraoperative or postoperative eyelet fractures, resulting in lens subluxation or dislocation. Surgeons should be aware of this complication when evaluating secondary intraocular lens options.
报告经巩膜缝线固定的 EnVista MX60(博士伦)人工晶状体(IOL)眼环骨折后的临床特征和视力结果。
回顾性、多中心、多术者、观察性病例系列研究。
研究人群:经历眼环内固定缝线的 EnVista MX60 IOL 术中或术后骨折,伴有脱位或半脱位的患者。
所有记录均针对眼环内固定缝线的 EnVista MX60 IOL 脱位或半脱位的患者进行了回顾。收集临床特征和结果。主要观察指标:临床环境、手术技术、并发症和视力。
共纳入 23 例 23 只眼的 25 只眼环内固定缝线的 EnVista MX60 IOL 移位,这些眼由于眼环骨折而发生移位。其中 20 个 IOL 发生术后骨折,5 个 IOL 发生术中骨折。术后骨折中,7 个脱位,13 个半脱位。20 个术后骨折和 5 个术中骨折选择 Gore-Tex 缝线,1 个术后骨折选择 Prolene 缝线。术后骨折平均发生时间为 96 ± 125 天,中位数时间为 61(IQR 48-144)天。在术后骨折组中,10 例患者重新缝合了新的 MX60,其中 2 例因新的眼环骨折再次发生移位。在术中骨折组中,4 例患者重新缝合了新的 MX60,第 5 例患者植入了 Akreos AO60 镜片。所有患者的术前最佳矫正视力从 1.2 ± 0.8(20/317 视力等效)提高到最近随访时的 0.5 ± 0.5(20/63 视力等效)。
巩膜缝线固定的 MX60 IOL 可发生术中或术后眼环骨折,导致晶状体半脱位或脱位。在评估继发性人工晶状体选择时,外科医生应意识到这种并发症。