Department of Cardiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, United States.
Division of Cardiology, Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital, Wyandotte, MI 48192, United States.
Curr Cardiol Rev. 2021;17(3):260-278. doi: 10.2174/1573403X16666200810104615.
The advancement in corrective surgical procedures and anaesthesia technology has resulted in the increased survival of patients with Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD). Most of the surviving CHD patients have successfully reached adulthood and those surviving adults now outnumber the infants born with the CHD. Unfortunately, the surviving adults with CHD do not get proper care due to either inconsistent follow-up or not getting care from a specialist in the field of CHD. It is imperative for general practicing clinicians to be aware of the congenital diseases as well as the current clinical recommendations. This manuscript reviews some of the common congenital diseases seen in adults such as cardiac shunts, left heart obstructive lesions, and aortopathies.
矫正手术和麻醉技术的进步使患有先天性心脏病(CHD)的患者存活率提高。大多数幸存的 CHD 患者成功地进入成年期,现在幸存的成年患者人数超过了出生时患有 CHD 的婴儿人数。不幸的是,由于随访不一致或未接受 CHD 领域专家的治疗,大多数幸存的 CHD 成年患者得不到适当的治疗。一般的临床医生必须了解先天性疾病以及当前的临床建议。本文回顾了一些在成年人中常见的先天性疾病,如心内分流、左心梗阻性病变和主动脉病变。