用于绘制和可视化蛋白质相互作用网络的联合邻近标记和亲和纯化-质谱工作流程。
Combined proximity labeling and affinity purification-mass spectrometry workflow for mapping and visualizing protein interaction networks.
机构信息
Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
出版信息
Nat Protoc. 2020 Oct;15(10):3182-3211. doi: 10.1038/s41596-020-0365-x. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry (AP-MS) and proximity-dependent biotinylation identification (BioID) methods have made substantial contributions to interaction proteomics studies. Whereas AP-MS results in the identification of proteins that are in a stable complex, BioID labels and identifies proteins that are in close proximity to the bait, resulting in overlapping yet distinct protein identifications. Integration of AP-MS and BioID data has been shown to comprehensively characterize a protein's molecular context, but interactome analysis using both methods in parallel is still labor and resource intense with respect to cell line generation and protein purification. Therefore, we developed the Multiple Approaches Combined (MAC)-tag workflow, which allows for both AP-MS and BioID analysis with a single construct and with almost identical protein purification and mass spectrometry (MS) identification procedures. We have applied the MAC-tag workflow to a selection of subcellular markers to provide a global view of the cellular protein interactome landscape. This localization database is accessible via our online platform ( http://proteomics.fi ) to predict the cellular localization of a protein of interest (POI) depending on its identified interactors. In this protocol, we present the detailed three-stage procedure for the MAC-tag workflow: (1) cell line generation for the MAC-tagged POI; (2) parallel AP-MS and BioID protein purification followed by MS analysis; and (3) protein interaction data analysis, data filtration and visualization with our localization visualization platform. The entire procedure can be completed within 25 d.
亲和纯化结合质谱 (AP-MS) 和邻近依赖性生物素标记鉴定 (BioID) 方法在相互作用蛋白质组学研究中做出了重要贡献。虽然 AP-MS 可鉴定处于稳定复合物中的蛋白质,但 BioID 标记和鉴定与诱饵接近的蛋白质,从而产生重叠但又不同的蛋白质鉴定。AP-MS 和 BioID 数据的整合已被证明可以全面描述蛋白质的分子环境,但这两种方法的相互作用组学分析在细胞系生成和蛋白质纯化方面仍然需要大量的劳动力和资源。因此,我们开发了多方法组合 (MAC)-标签工作流程,该工作流程允许使用单个构建体同时进行 AP-MS 和 BioID 分析,并且具有几乎相同的蛋白质纯化和质谱 (MS) 鉴定程序。我们已经将 MAC 标签工作流程应用于一系列亚细胞标记物,以提供对细胞蛋白质相互作用组景观的全局视图。该定位数据库可通过我们的在线平台 (http://proteomics.fi) 访问,以根据鉴定的相互作用体预测感兴趣蛋白质 (POI) 的细胞定位。在本方案中,我们介绍了 MAC 标签工作流程的详细三阶段程序:(1)MAC 标记 POI 的细胞系生成;(2)平行的 AP-MS 和 BioID 蛋白质纯化,随后进行 MS 分析;(3)蛋白质相互作用数据分析、数据过滤和使用我们的本地化可视化平台进行可视化。整个过程可以在 25 天内完成。