Gambardella Jessica, Khondkar Wafiq, Morelli Marco Bruno, Wang Xujun, Santulli Gaetano, Trimarco Valentina
Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore University Hospital, New York City, NY 10461, USA.
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY 10461, USA.
Biomedicines. 2020 Aug 6;8(8):277. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8080277.
Arginine (L-arginine), is an amino acid involved in a number of biological processes, including the biosynthesis of proteins, host immune response, urea cycle, and nitric oxide production. In this systematic review, we focus on the functional role of arginine in the regulation of endothelial function and vascular tone. Both clinical and preclinical studies are examined, analyzing the effects of arginine supplementation in hypertension, ischemic heart disease, aging, peripheral artery disease, and diabetes mellitus.
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