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威克汉姆原藻:在猪和大鼠中的自然、短暂出现。

Prototheca zopfii: natural, transient, occurrence in pigs and rats.

作者信息

Pore R S, Shahan T A

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown 26506.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1988 Feb;101(2):85-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00452891.

DOI:10.1007/BF00452891
PMID:3278239
Abstract

Domestic swine faeces and fresh faeces from trapped barnyard rats were heavily contaminated with Prototheca zopfii, a cause of dairy cow mastitis. When the pigs and rats were maintained on Prototheca-free diets, the transient intestinal population of P. zopfii decreased precipitously and disappeared. When combined with the information that other farm animals excrete P. zopfii, it was concluded that contaminated animal feed may be the source of large numbers of P. zopfii in the farm environment. We found P. zopfii in wet spoiled feed. Rats are logical vectors for contamination of feed.

摘要

家猪粪便以及诱捕的谷仓大鼠的新鲜粪便中被引起奶牛乳腺炎的佐普夫原藻严重污染。当猪和大鼠食用不含佐普夫原藻的饲料时,肠道中短暂存在的佐普夫原藻数量急剧下降并消失。结合其他农场动物排泄佐普夫原藻这一信息,得出结论:受污染的动物饲料可能是农场环境中大量佐普夫原藻的来源。我们在潮湿变质的饲料中发现了佐普夫原藻。大鼠是饲料污染的合理传播媒介。

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Prototheca zopfii: natural, transient, occurrence in pigs and rats.威克汉姆原藻:在猪和大鼠中的自然、短暂出现。
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引用本文的文献

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Prototheca zopfii as a Cause of Pneumonia and Disseminated Infection in Febrile Neutropenia: A Case Report and Literature Review.藻朊体引起发热性中性粒细胞减少症肺炎和播散性感染 1 例报告并文献复习
Am J Case Rep. 2021 Dec 10;22:e933694. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.933694.
2
Now for something completely different: Prototheca, pathogenic algae.现在来看一些完全不同的东西:原藻,致病性藻类。
PLoS Pathog. 2021 Apr 1;17(4):e1009362. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009362. eCollection 2021 Apr.
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Prevalence of Prototheca spp. on dairy farms in Poland - a cross-country study.

本文引用的文献

1
Prototheca ecology.原壁菌生态学
Mycopathologia. 1983 Jan 17;81(1):49-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00443909.
2
Selective medium for the isolation of Prototheca.用于分离原藻的选择性培养基。
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Oct;26(4):648-9. doi: 10.1128/am.26.4.648-649.1973.
3
Occurrence of Prototheca zopfii, a mastitis pathogen, in milk.乳房炎病原体威克原藻在牛奶中的出现情况。
波兰奶牛场 Prototheca spp. 的流行情况——一项跨国研究。
Microb Biotechnol. 2019 May;12(3):556-566. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13394. Epub 2019 Mar 19.
4
First bloodstream infection due to var. in an immunocompromised patient.一名免疫功能低下患者首次出现由[具体变种名称未给出]引起的血流感染。
Med Mycol Case Rep. 2019 Feb 16;24:9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.02.003. eCollection 2019 Jun.
5
Well-known surface and extracellular antigens of pathogenic microorganisms among the immunodominant proteins of the infectious microalgae Prototheca zopfii.致病微生物中众所周知的表面和细胞外抗原存在于感染性微藻原藻属的免疫显性蛋白中。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2015 Sep 29;5:67. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2015.00067. eCollection 2015.
6
Epidemiologic study of environmental sources in a Prototheca zopfii outbreak of bovine mastitis.一起乳房炎原藻爆发中环境来源的流行病学研究。
Mycopathologia. 1997;137(1):33-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1006871213521.
7
An increased incidence of mastitis caused by Prototheca species and Nocardia species on a farm in São Paulo, Brazil.
Vet Res Commun. 1996;20(3):237-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00366921.
Vet Microbiol. 1987 Dec;15(4):315-23. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(87)90019-8.