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预测强迫症患者的结婚与离婚情况。

Predicting marriage and divorce in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

作者信息

Muhlbauer Julia E, Ferrão Ygor A, Eppingstall Jan, Albertella Lucy, do Rosário Maria C, Miguel Euripedes C, Fontenelle Leonardo F

机构信息

Obsessive, Compulsive, and Anxiety Spectrum Research Program, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.

出版信息

J Sex Marital Ther. 2021;47(1):90-98. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2020.1804021. Epub 2020 Aug 12.

Abstract

Single ( = 472, 51.7%), married or living in stable cohabitation ( = 375, 41.1%) and divorced or separated ( = 66, 7.2%) patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) were compared in terms of their sociodemographic features, OCD phenotypes, and comorbidity profile. Using single status as a reference group, a multinominal regression analysis found increased age, lower severity of hoarding, increased rates of panic disorder without agoraphobia, and lower rates of dysthymic disorder to be associated with married or stable cohabitation status. Concomitantly, increased age, higher severity of symmetry symptoms, and increased rates of skin picking disorder were found to be associated with divorced status. These findings suggest that there is a relationship between marital status and different OCD phenotypes.

摘要

对患有强迫症(OCD)的单身患者(n = 472,占51.7%)、已婚或处于稳定同居关系的患者(n = 375,占41.1%)以及离婚或分居的患者(n = 66,占7.2%)的社会人口学特征、强迫症表型和共病情况进行了比较。以单身状态作为参照组,多项回归分析发现,年龄增加、囤积症状严重程度较低、无广场恐惧症的惊恐障碍发生率增加以及心境恶劣障碍发生率较低与已婚或稳定同居状态相关。同时,年龄增加、对称症状严重程度较高以及皮肤搔抓障碍发生率增加与离婚状态相关。这些发现表明婚姻状况与不同的强迫症表型之间存在关联。

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