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双侧小脑后蛛网膜囊肿表现为周围性眩晕：病例报告及文献综述

Bilateral Retrocerebellar Arachnoid Cysts Presenting as Peripheral Vertigo: Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Lee Matthew D, Ziman Nathan, Deleija Juan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jul 11;12(7):e9139. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9139.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.9139
PMID:32789077
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7417180/
Abstract

Bilateral retrocerebellar arachnoid cysts are exceedingly rare. We report a case of a 38-year-old woman, who presented with progressive vertigo and was found to have bilateral retrocerebellar arachnoid cysts. The patient's clinical presentation was most consistent with benign positional peripheral vertigo, while the cysts were thought to be incidental findings. We review the literature on bilateral retrocerebellar arachnoid cysts and discuss their management.

摘要

双侧小脑后蛛网膜囊肿极为罕见。我们报告一例38岁女性病例，该患者出现进行性眩晕，经检查发现患有双侧小脑后蛛网膜囊肿。患者的临床表现最符合良性位置性周围性眩晕，而囊肿被认为是偶然发现。我们回顾了关于双侧小脑后蛛网膜囊肿的文献并讨论了其治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9821/7417180/c73204527220/cureus-0012-00000009139-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9821/7417180/8450b0a35dc5/cureus-0012-00000009139-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9821/7417180/c73204527220/cureus-0012-00000009139-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9821/7417180/8450b0a35dc5/cureus-0012-00000009139-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9821/7417180/c73204527220/cureus-0012-00000009139-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Review on the Effectiveness of Surgical Intervention for Symptomatic Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts in Adults.成人症状性颅内蛛网膜囊肿手术干预效果综述
World Neurosurg. 2019 Mar;123:e259-e272. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.149. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
2
Orphan disease: Cherubism, optic atrophy, and short stature.罕见病： cherubism（家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症）、视神经萎缩和身材矮小。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2018 Jan-Mar;28(1):111-114. doi: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_203_17.
3
Bilateral retrocerebellar arachnoid cysts exerting mass effect and associated with cerebellar tonsillar ectopia in an otherwise healthy adult.
双侧小脑后蛛网膜囊肿在一名其他方面健康的成年人中产生占位效应并伴有小脑扁桃体下疝。
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2013;53(4):266-9. doi: 10.2176/nmc.53.266.
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Prevalence and natural history of arachnoid cysts in adults.成人蛛网膜囊肿的患病率和自然史。
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Intracranial arachnoid cysts: current concepts and treatment alternatives.颅内蛛网膜囊肿：当前概念与治疗选择
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007 Dec;109(10):837-43. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Aug 30.
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Radiologic differentiation of intracranial epidermoids from arachnoid cysts.颅内表皮样囊肿与蛛网膜囊肿的影像学鉴别
Otol Neurotol. 2002 Jan;23(1):84-92. doi: 10.1097/00129492-200201000-00019.
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Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa: differential diagnosis clarified through embryologic analysis.后颅窝囊性畸形：通过胚胎学分析明确鉴别诊断
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Large infratentorial multilocular arachnoid cyst.
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