Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, EMBRAPA Agrosilvopastoral, Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2020 Nov;52(6):3307-3314. doi: 10.1007/s11250-020-02362-y. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
We investigated whether the feed intake efficiency, digestibility, microbial efficiency, and nitrogen balance would be affected by inclusion of rehydrated corn grain silage with crude glycerin or water to substitute the dry corn in diets for feedlot lambs. Ten crossbred (Santa Ines × Dorper) uncastrated male lambs (25.6 ± 4.0 kg body weight) were assigned in a replicated 5 × 5 Latin square design and subjected to five experimental diets, one containing dry corn and four diets containing corn grain silage rehydrated with crude glycerin in levels of 0, 75, 150, and 225 in g/kg of natural matter. The moisture of 32.5% was maintained in all silages. The inclusion of crude glycerin represented 0, 40, 80, and 120 g/kg of total diet. The inclusion of rehydrated corn silage did not affect the DM, CP, EE, and ED intake. The diets with rehydrated corn silage improved the digestibility of DM, without affecting the fiber digestibility. The nitrogen losses were insignificant, resulting in the efficient use of dietary nutrients. In conclusion, corn silage rehydrated with 150 g/kg NM of crude glycerin is recommended as a feed to substitute dry corn diet, as it did not influence the nutrients intake, increased the dry matter digestibility with efficient use of the dietary nutrients, improving the animal performance in the feedlot.
我们研究了在育肥羊日粮中用再水合的玉米青贮饲料代替干玉米,添加粗甘油或水是否会影响采食量效率、消化率、微生物效率和氮平衡。10 只杂交(圣塔因尼斯×多伯曼)去势公羊(25.6±4.0kg 体重)被分配到一个重复 5×5 拉丁方设计中,并接受了五种实验日粮,一种含有干玉米,四种含有再水合的玉米青贮饲料,粗甘油添加水平分别为 0、75、150 和 225g/kg 天然物质。所有青贮饲料的水分保持在 32.5%。粗甘油的添加量代表了总日粮的 0、40、80 和 120g/kg。添加再水合的玉米青贮饲料不会影响 DM、CP、EE 和 ED 的摄入量。含有再水合玉米青贮饲料的日粮提高了 DM 的消化率,而不影响纤维的消化率。氮损失不显著,从而有效地利用了日粮中的营养物质。总之,推荐用 150g/kgNM 的粗甘油再水合的玉米青贮饲料作为饲料来代替干玉米日粮,因为它不会影响营养物质的摄入,提高了干物质消化率,有效地利用了日粮中的营养物质,提高了育肥场动物的性能。