Service ORL, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France.
Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2020 Sep;137 Suppl 1:S57-S63. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.07.013. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
This study concerns the results of cochlear implantation in children and adults from French cochlear implantation centers, monitored at one, two and three years by the Cochlear Implant French Registry EPIIC. This multicenter study enrolled 2603 subjects (1667 adults and 936 children) implanted in one ear. The following parameters were studied: hearing overall performances, monosyllabic or dissyllabic word perception, speech intelligibility, self-assessment questionnaire of Cochlear Implant (CI) benefits (Abbreviated profile of Hearing aid Benefit); professional activity and schooling. This study confirms the ceiling effect in adults' performances after the 1 year and the progressive growth in children's performances. It also shows that the contralateral hearing aid enhances performances compared to the CI alone condition, in all follow-up sessions. The French register of CIs is the only worldwide register of systematic follow-up on a period of three years and more of all adults and children implanted in a country.
这项研究涉及法国人工耳蜗植入中心对儿童和成人进行人工耳蜗植入的结果，通过人工耳蜗植入法国注册机构 EPIIC 进行为期 1、2 和 3 年的监测。这项多中心研究纳入了 2603 名受试者（1667 名成人和 936 名儿童），均植入单耳。研究中对以下参数进行了研究：听力整体表现、单音节或双音节词识别、言语可懂度、人工耳蜗（CI）获益的自我评估问卷（听力辅助获益简表）；职业活动和教育程度。这项研究证实了成人在 1 年后的表现达到上限，而儿童的表现则呈渐进式增长。它还表明，与单独使用 CI 相比，在所有随访过程中，对侧助听器都能提高表现。法国的人工耳蜗注册机构是全球唯一一个对所有在一个国家植入的成人和儿童进行为期三年以上的系统随访的注册机构。
