Irfan Farhana, Karim Syed Irfan
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Jul;70(7):1272-1274. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.29595.
Drug interaction is a common clinical problem which is often underestimated by physicians. Statins are one of the commonly prescribed medicines worldwide that are generally well tolerated. Muscle-related symptoms have a varied clinical presentation which usually increases if a new medicine is co-prescribed. We report the case of a 65- year-old woman who presented with a 10-day history of extreme fatigue, slowly progressing muscle weakness and insomnia. Drug-induced myopathy was diagnosed with concomitant use of atorvastatin and ciprofloxacin. Muscle weakness improved after the medicines were withdrawn. Co-prescription of Ciprofloxacin and statin therapy appeared to have contributed to muscle weakness in this patient. Drug interaction should also be kept in mind, when managing patients on statins as it may be underappreciated as a cause of muscle weakness and its consequences can have potentially serious outcomes.
药物相互作用是一个常见的临床问题,常常被医生低估。他汀类药物是全球范围内常用的处方药之一,通常耐受性良好。与肌肉相关的症状临床表现多样,如果同时开具新药,症状通常会加重。我们报告一例65岁女性病例,该患者有10天极度疲劳、逐渐进展的肌无力和失眠病史。诊断为阿托伐他汀与环丙沙星同时使用导致的药物性肌病。停药后肌无力症状改善。环丙沙星与他汀类药物联合处方似乎导致了该患者的肌无力。在治疗服用他汀类药物的患者时,也应考虑药物相互作用,因为它可能未被充分认识为肌无力的一个原因,其后果可能具有潜在的严重后果。