Xu Jingsong, Li Rui, Zeng Rongguang, Yan Xiayan, Zhao Qingkai, Ba Jingwen, Luo Wenhua, Meng Daqiao
Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou, Sichuan 621908, China.
Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou, Sichuan 621907, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Aug 26;12(34):38106-38112. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c09615. Epub 2020 Aug 16.
Platinum-based single-atom catalysts (SACs) are among the most promising candidates for the practical applications of electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), but their catalytic efficiency remains to be further enhanced. Herein, a well-designed nanoarray-structured nitrogen-doped graphite foil (NNGF) substrate is introduced to support Pt SACs in Pt-N construction (Pt/NNGF) for HER. Within NNGF, the constructed nanoarray-structured surficial layer for supporting Pt SACs could enhance the exposure of active sites to the electrolyte and improve the reaction and diffusion kinetics; meanwhile, the retained graphite structures in bulk NNGF provide not only the required electrical conductivity but also the mechanical stability and flexibility. Because of such double-layer structures of NNGF, stable Pt-N construction, and binder-free advantages, the Pt/NNGF electrode exhibits a low overpotential of 0.023 V at 10 mA cm and a small Tafel slope of 29.1 mV dec as well as an excellent long-term durability.
基于铂的单原子催化剂(SACs)是电化学析氢反应(HER)实际应用中最有前景的候选材料之一,但其催化效率仍有待进一步提高。在此,引入了一种精心设计的纳米阵列结构的氮掺杂石墨箔(NNGF)基底,以在用于HER的Pt-N结构(Pt/NNGF)中负载Pt SACs。在NNGF中,构建的用于负载Pt SACs的纳米阵列结构表层可增强活性位点对电解质的暴露,并改善反应和扩散动力学;同时,块状NNGF中保留的石墨结构不仅提供所需的电导率,还提供机械稳定性和柔韧性。由于NNGF的这种双层结构、稳定的Pt-N结构以及无粘结剂的优点,Pt/NNGF电极在10 mA cm时表现出0.023 V的低过电位和29.1 mV dec的小塔菲尔斜率以及优异的长期耐久性。