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四瓣法去脏与标准技术:回顾性研究。

Four petal evisceration versus standard technique: A retrospective study.

机构信息

San Giuseppe Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genova, Liguria, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul;31(4):2156-2159. doi: 10.1177/1120672120950160. Epub 2020 Aug 17.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the four-petal evisceration technique and the standard evisceration technique.

METHODS

In this retrospective, comparative case series study, sixteen charts of patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were were reviewed. Orbital implant exposition and complication rates between the two surgical techniques were evaluated.

RESULTS

A total of 16 eye of 16 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis (eight in the four petal group and eight in the standard evisceration group).During postoperative follow-up there were no cases of implant exposure or migration in the four-petal group and two cases (25%) of implant exposure in the standard evisceration group.Exposed orbital implants dimension were both 16 mm and patients eviscerated for phtisis bulbiAll surgeries were uneventful, and there were no serious complications during the study.

CONCLUSION

Four petal evisceration technique seems particularly useful in patients with phtisis bulbi because it allowed the placement of an implant significantly larger than the standard technique with low rate of esposition.

摘要

目的

比较四瓣式眼窝内容剜除术与标准眼窝内容剜除术。

方法

本回顾性、对照病例系列研究纳入了符合纳入标准的 16 份病历,并进行了回顾性分析。评估了两种手术技术之间的眶内植入物暴露和并发症发生率。

结果

共有 16 只眼(16 例患者)符合纳入标准并纳入分析(四瓣组 8 例,标准眼窝内容剜除组 8 例)。在术后随访中,四瓣组无一例发生植入物暴露或移位,标准眼窝内容剜除组有 2 例(25%)发生植入物暴露。暴露的眶内植入物尺寸均为 16mm,所有患者均因眼球痨而行眼窝内容剜除术。所有手术均顺利完成,研究过程中无严重并发症。

结论

四瓣式眼窝内容剜除术对于眼球痨患者特别有用,因为它可以放置比标准技术大得多的植入物,且暴露率较低。

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