Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heping Hospital Affiliated of Changzhi Medical College , Changzhi, China.
Shanghai University of Sport , Shanghai, China.
Expert Rev Respir Med. 2020 Dec;14(12):1249-1256. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2020.1811687. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
In 2020, due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a pandemic. As of 11 August 2020, the cumulative number of confirmed cases worldwide had reached 19 million, with 700,000 reported deaths, indicating this pandemic's significant global impact.
We reviewed the application of rehabilitation therapy in the clinical treatment of COVID-19 patients. A systematic search was performed using PubMed, Springer, CNKI, and Wanfang Data of database up to 1 August 2020. The search terms included the English terms and their Chinese equivalents: 'COVID-19,' 'ARDS,' 'rehabilitation,' 'critically ill patients,' 'physiotherapy,' 'respiratory rehabilitation,' 'traditional Chinese medicine,' and 'psychotherapy.'
Rehabilitation research concerning patients with COVID-19 remains ongoing. Rehabilitation guidance for such patients with COVID-19 is based on previous experience. However, as different patients have differing degrees of dysfunction, personalized plans need to be designed according to the patients' age, sex, lifestyle, hobbies, occupation, and physical conditions. The rapid development of remote devices that can monitor patients' real-time physical conditions post-discharge may encourage better adherence to rehabilitation training.
2020 年，由于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2（SARS-CoV-2），冠状病毒病（COVID-19）已成为大流行。截至 2020 年 8 月 11 日，全球累计确诊病例已达 1900 万例，报告死亡 70 万例，表明这一大流行病对全球的重大影响。
我们回顾了康复治疗在 COVID-19 患者临床治疗中的应用。使用 PubMed、Springer、CNKI 和万方数据等数据库，截至 2020 年 8 月 1 日，系统地检索了相关文献。检索词包括英文术语及其中文等价物：“COVID-19”、“ARDS”、“康复”、“危重症患者”、“物理疗法”、“呼吸康复”、“中医药”和“心理疗法”。
COVID-19 患者的康复研究仍在进行中。COVID-19 患者的康复指导是基于以往的经验。然而，由于不同的患者功能障碍程度不同，需要根据患者的年龄、性别、生活方式、爱好、职业和身体状况，为其制定个性化的方案。远程设备可以实时监测患者出院后的身体状况，这些设备的快速发展可能会鼓励更好地坚持康复训练。
