预测护理专业学生发生针刺和锐器伤的风险：SNNIP 量表的编制。
Predicting needlestick and sharps injuries in nursing students: Development of the SNNIP scale.
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences University of Genoa Genoa Italy.
Faculty of Health and Social Care University of Hull Hull UK.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Jun 28;7(5):1578-1587. doi: 10.1002/nop2.540. eCollection 2020 Sep.
AIM
To develop an instrument to investigate knowledge and predictive factors of needlestick and sharps injuries (NSIs) in nursing students during clinical placements.
DESIGN
Instrument development and cross-sectional study for psychometric testing.
METHODS
A self-administered instrument including demographic data, injury epidemiology and predictive factors of NSIs was developed between October 2018-January 2019. Content validity was assessed by a panel of experts. The instrument's factor structure and discriminant validity were explored using principal components analysis. The STROBE guidelines were followed.
RESULTS
Evidence of content validity was found (S-CVI 0.75; I-CVI 0.50-1.00). A three-factor structure was shown by exploratory factor analysis. Of the 238 participants, 39% had been injured at least once, of which 67.3% in the second year. Higher perceptions of "personal exposure" (4.06, 3.78) were reported by third-year students. Higher scores for "perceived benefits" of preventive behaviours (13.6, 1.46) were reported by second-year students.
目的
开发一种工具，以调查护理学生在临床实习期间针刺和锐器伤（NSI）的知识和预测因素。
设计
仪器开发和横断面研究的心理测量测试。
方法
2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 1 月期间，开发了一种包括人口统计学数据、损伤流行病学和 NSI 预测因素的自我管理工具。内容效度由专家组进行评估。使用主成分分析探讨仪器的因子结构和判别效度。遵循 STROBE 指南。
结果
发现了内容效度的证据（S-CVI 0.75；I-CVI 0.50-1.00）。探索性因子分析显示出三因子结构。在 238 名参与者中，39%至少受过一次伤，其中 67.3%在第二年。三年级学生报告的“个人暴露”（4.06，3.78）感知更高。二年级学生报告的预防行为“感知益处”得分更高（13.6，1.46）。
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