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新冠疫情如何改变心理健康疾病管理:意大利对远程心理咨询的需求日益增长。

How the COVID-19 Pandemic is Changing Mental Health Disease Management: The Growing Need of Telecounseling in Italy.

作者信息

De Luca Rosaria, Calabrò Rocco Salvatore

机构信息

Drs. De Luca and Calabrò are with the IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo in Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Innov Clin Neurosci. 2020 Apr 1;17(4-6):16-17.

Abstract

Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) is a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which is caused by coronavirus-2 (CoV-2). The World Health Organization has declared COVID-19 to be a global pandemic. Standard public health measures, such as "stay-at-home" orders, quarantine, social distancing, and community containment, are being used to manage the pandemic, and these measures are changing social relationships, including those between doctors and patients. The mental health effects of this confinement can include feelings of isolation and stress-related fear of contamination and death, and psychiatric and/or psychotherapeutic help using telehealth could be beneficial. In Italy, psychological telecounseling has been an effective method of supporting the physical and psychosocial needs of all patients, regardless of their geographical locations. In this commentary, the authors promote the use of telehealth as an effective means of treating patients with mental health issues.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种由新型冠状病毒2(CoV-2)引起的新型严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)。世界卫生组织已宣布COVID-19为全球大流行疾病。标准的公共卫生措施,如“居家”令、隔离、社交距离和社区管控,正被用于应对这一流行病,而这些措施正在改变社会关系,包括医生与患者之间的关系。这种隔离对心理健康的影响可能包括孤独感以及与压力相关的对感染和死亡的恐惧,使用远程医疗提供精神科和/或心理治疗帮助可能会有所助益。在意大利,心理远程咨询一直是满足所有患者身体和心理社会需求的有效方法,无论患者身处何地。在这篇评论文章中,作者提倡将远程医疗作为治疗有心理健康问题患者的一种有效手段。

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