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快速响应和远程监护服务对老年和弱势居民的影响。

The impact of rapid response and telecare services on elderly and vulnerable residents.

机构信息

School of Health & Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.

Independent Consultant.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Jul;29(4):897-904. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13123. Epub 2020 Aug 16.

Abstract

An ageing population, government funding cuts and pressures on local authorities to provide services that meet the needs of elderly people, particularly those with complex needs, has resulted in challenges for service providers and service users. This study examined the impact on service users and other stakeholders of rapid response services for elderly and vulnerable residents living in social housing in north-east England. The housing provider has a rapid response team for residents as part of its organisational infrastructure. This includes a 24/7 emergency response service combined with a telecare service, funded by the local authority for vulnerable clients with complex needs and self-funded by others. The study utilised semi-structured qualitative interviews to collect data. Participants included service users, commissioners, service providers, adult social care and family carers. Thematic analysis was used to identify key issues. Service users reported feeling safer and more confident knowing someone would be there at times of need. Family carers reported improvements in their own health and well-being, as they no longer felt on call all the time. The number of requests for ambulances as a consequence of falls was reported to have reduced by the rapid response team. Vulnerable people with electronic monitoring/telecare support were able to remain in their own home for longer, reducing the need for residential funding by the local authority. The partnership between the housing association and the local authority resulted in a service able to respond to changing needs as well as identifying deterioration in residents' health status. In conclusion, the use of a combined rapid response and telecare service resulted in elderly people remaining independent in their homes for longer, which improved their reported quality of life and relieved stress on carers and pressures on other service providers.

摘要

人口老龄化、政府资金削减以及地方当局为满足老年人需求(尤其是那些有复杂需求的老年人)提供服务的压力,给服务提供者和服务使用者带来了挑战。本研究考察了快速反应服务对居住在英格兰东北部社会住房中的老年和弱势居民的服务使用者和其他利益相关者的影响。该住房供应商拥有一支针对居民的快速反应团队,作为其组织基础设施的一部分。这包括一个 24/7 紧急响应服务,与远程保健服务相结合,该服务由地方当局为有复杂需求的弱势客户提供资金,由其他客户自行出资。该研究利用半结构化定性访谈收集数据。参与者包括服务使用者、专员、服务提供者、成人社会护理和家庭护理人员。使用主题分析来确定关键问题。服务使用者报告说,在需要时有人在身边,他们感到更安全和更自信。家庭护理人员报告说,他们的健康和幸福感有所改善,因为他们不再随时待命。由于快速反应团队的介入,因跌倒而呼叫救护车的次数有所减少。有电子监控/远程保健支持的弱势人群能够更长时间地留在自己的家中,从而减少了地方当局对住宅资金的需求。住房协会与地方当局之间的伙伴关系使服务能够应对不断变化的需求,并发现居民健康状况恶化。总之,综合使用快速反应和远程保健服务使老年人能够更长时间地独立在家中生活,从而提高了他们报告的生活质量,减轻了护理人员的压力,并减轻了其他服务提供者的压力。

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