Hell Sandrine M, Meyer Claudio F, Trabanco Andrés A, Gouverneur Véronique
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford.
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford; Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Research and Development.
J Vis Exp. 2020 Jul 28(161). doi: 10.3791/61384.
Sulfonamides are prevalent motifs in marketed drugs and natural products. Their synthesis represents a great interest to the pharmaceutical industry, due to their unique biological properties. Recently, several methods for the synthesis of aryl sulfonamides have been developed, but little effort has focused on developing one-step methodologies to access sulfonamides flanked by two alkyl groups. This protocol describes a practical and facile method for the net hydrosulfamoylation of electron-deficient alkenes using sulfamoyl chlorides as radical precursors under blue-light activation. This practical and cost-effective methodology is performed in the presence of the metal-free photocatalyst Eosin Y and uses light as a clean and traceless energy source. The procedure is scalable, displays a broad functional group tolerance, and can be applied for late-stage functionalization. All reagents used in this protocol are commercially available. Simple reaction set-up, the absence of work-up and easy purification, demonstrate the convenience of this protocol. The reaction is best applied to electron-deficient alkenes.
磺胺类化合物是市售药物和天然产物中的常见结构单元。由于其独特的生物学特性,它们的合成引起了制药行业的极大兴趣。最近,已经开发了几种合成芳基磺胺类化合物的方法,但很少有人致力于开发一步法来获得两侧带有两个烷基的磺胺类化合物。本方案描述了一种实用且简便的方法,即在蓝光活化下,使用氨磺酰氯作为自由基前体,对缺电子烯烃进行净氢磺酰化反应。这种实用且具有成本效益的方法是在无金属光催化剂曙红Y存在下进行的,并使用光作为清洁且无痕的能源。该方法具有可扩展性,显示出广泛的官能团耐受性,并且可用于后期官能团化。本方案中使用的所有试剂均可商购获得。简单的反应设置、无需后处理和易于纯化,证明了本方案的便利性。该反应最适用于缺电子烯烃。