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镍铁氢氧化物层压板上的多孔铂纳米片:协同增强的二维电催化界面用于析氢反应

Holey Pt Nanosheets on NiFe-Hydroxide Laminates: Synergistically Enhanced Electrocatalytic 2D Interface toward Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.

作者信息

Jang Sun Woo, Dutta Soumen, Kumar Amit, Hong Yu-Rim, Kang Hanuel, Lee Shinbi, Ryu Sunmin, Choi Wonyong, Lee In Su

机构信息

Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea.

Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2020 Aug 25;14(8):10578-10588. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c04628. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

Next-generation electrocatalysts with smart integrated designs, maximizing the chemical cascade synergy for sustainable hydrogen production, are needed to address the urgent environmental threats, but scalable synthesis of precisely architectured nanohybrids rendering a few-nanometer interfacial controllability to augment the catalytic reactivity and operational stability is a major bottleneck. Herein, by inventing a surface-confined lateral growth of nanometer-thin and nanoporous two-dimensional (2D)-Pt on NiFe-LDH nanosheets, a highly reactive 2D-2D interfacially integrated nanoplatform is synthesized for an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) which not only extracts high Pt-atomic utilization efficiency but also synergistically accelerates the water dissociation and hydrogen generation cascade on the colocalized Pt/M(OH) active sites, endowing a 6.1-fold higher Pt mass activity than 20% Pt/C and also empowers a record-high HER operational stability for 50 h, due to the chemically enforced lamellar architecture. This work offers a gateway to produce active metal nanosheets tailored with a suitable active-template surface in order to invent and enforce futuristic catalysis technologies.

摘要

为应对紧迫的环境威胁,需要具有智能集成设计的下一代电催化剂,以最大限度地发挥化学级联协同作用来实现可持续制氢,但可扩展合成具有精确结构的纳米杂化物,使其具有几纳米的界面可控性以增强催化反应性和操作稳定性是一个主要瓶颈。在此,通过在NiFe-LDH纳米片上发明纳米级超薄且纳米多孔的二维(2D)-Pt的表面受限横向生长,合成了一种用于碱性析氢反应(HER)的高反应性2D-2D界面集成纳米平台,该平台不仅能提取高铂原子利用效率,还能协同加速共定位的Pt/M(OH)活性位点上的水离解和氢气生成级联反应,赋予其比20% Pt/C高6.1倍的铂质量活性,并且由于化学强化的层状结构,还实现了创纪录的50小时HER操作稳定性。这项工作为生产通过合适的活性模板表面定制的活性金属纳米片提供了一条途径,以便发明和加强未来的催化技术。

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