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- 活化内炔烃的氢芳基化反应:钯催化与能量转移催化的结合

-Hydroarylation of Activated Internal Alkynes: Merging Pd and Energy Transfer Catalysis.

作者信息

Corpas Javier, Mauleón Pablo, Gómez Arrayás Ramón, Carretero Juan C

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/Fco. Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madridc/Fco. Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2020 Aug 21;22(16):6473-6478. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02281. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

Abstract

A general catalytic -hydroarylation of electron-deficient internal alkynes compatible with both electron-poor and electron-rich aryl reagents is reported. This selectivity is achieved through a sequential -carbopalladation of the alkyne by an Ar-Pd species, followed by a tandem, Ir-photocatalyzed, counter-thermodynamic → isomerization. The use of -substituted boronic acids enables direct access to pharmaceutically relevant heterocyclic cores via a cascade process. Mechanistic insight into the involvement of Ar-Pd versus Pd-H as an active species is provided.

摘要

报道了一种与贫电子和富电子芳基试剂均兼容的缺电子内炔的通用催化氢芳基化反应。这种选择性是通过Ar-Pd物种对炔烃进行连续的碳钯化,随后进行串联的、Ir光催化的、反热力学的→异构化来实现的。使用α-取代硼酸能够通过级联过程直接获得与药物相关的杂环核心。提供了关于Ar-Pd与Pd-H作为活性物种参与反应的机理见解。

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