Department of Chemistry, Kuwait University, Khaldiya Campus, Safat, 13060, Kuwait.
Department of Chemistry, Kuwait University, Khaldiya Campus, Safat, 13060, Kuwait.
Environ Pollut. 2020 Oct;265(Pt A):115064. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115064. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
Contamination of the Technology Critical Elements (TCE) through e-wastes and beach plastic wastes are some of the attributes to the recent rise in marine pollution. A generalized study of pollutants in the marine waters showed no evidence of the effect of TCE. However, an in-depth study revealed the mean TCE concentrations in the sequence of gallium (Ga) > thallium (Tl) > niobium (Nb) > tellurium (Te) > tantalum (Ta) > germanium (Ge) > indium (In) in wastewater (0.38 ng.L) >sediment (0.3 ng g) e-wastes (0.29 ng g) > coastal water (0.26 ng.L) > plastic wastes (0.133 ng g) >fish (0.13 ng g). The mean site-wise analysis of all the samples showed high TCE during winter than in the summer seasons as well, in the sequence of Site-II>Site-I>Site-V>Site-IV>Site-III. The mean distribution coefficient (K) of TCE was high in the summer (1.95) than during the winter (1.60) seasons but, the reverse seasonal effects were observed with the bioavailability (%BA) and geo-accumulation index (I). This index quantified TCE in e-wastes and plastic materials. Furthermore, these indicators labeled TCE as one among the sources for 'Fish Kill,' a futuristic threat to seafood consumers and a biomonitoring tool to marine pollution.
电子废物和海滩塑料废物对技术关键要素 (TCE) 的污染是海洋污染最近上升的一些原因。对海洋水中污染物的综合研究表明没有 TCE 影响的证据。然而,一项深入的研究表明,在废水 (0.38ng.L) > 沉积物 (0.3ng.g) 电子废物 (0.29ng.g) > 沿海水 (0.26ng.L) > 塑料废物 (0.133ng.g) > 鱼 (0.13ng.g) 中 TCE 的浓度顺序为镓 (Ga) > 铊 (Tl) > 铌 (Nb) > 碲 (Te) > 钽 (Ta) > 锗 (Ge) > 铟 (In)。所有样品的平均现场分析表明,冬季的 TCE 含量高于夏季,顺序为 Site-II>Site-I>Site-V>Site-IV>Site-III。TCE 的平均分布系数 (K) 在夏季 (1.95) 高于冬季 (1.60) 季节,但生物可利用性 (%BA) 和地质累积指数 (I) 则出现相反的季节效应。该指数量化了电子废物和塑料材料中的 TCE。此外,这些指标将 TCE 标记为“鱼类死亡”的来源之一,这是对海鲜消费者的未来威胁,也是海洋污染的生物监测工具。