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探索瑞典索拉里斯葡萄酒的典型性、感官空间和化学成分。

Exploring the Typicality, Sensory Space, and Chemical Composition of Swedish Solaris Wines.

作者信息

Garrido-Bañuelos Gonzalo, Ballester Jordi, Buica Astrid, Mihnea Mihaela

机构信息

Agriculture and Food, Product Design-RISE-Research Institutes of Sweden, 41276 Göteborg, Sweden.

Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRA, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France.

出版信息

Foods. 2020 Aug 12;9(8):1107. doi: 10.3390/foods9081107.

Abstract

The Swedish wine industry has exponentially grown in the last decade. However, Swedish wines remain largely unknown internationally. In this study, the typicality and sensory space of a set of twelve wines, including five Swedish Solaris wines, was evaluated blind by Swedish wine experts. The aim of the work was to evaluate whether the Swedish wine experts have a common concept of what a typical Solaris wines should smell and taste like or not and, also, to bring out more information about the sensory space and chemical composition of Solaris wines. The results showed a lack of agreement among the wine experts regarding the typicality of Solaris wines. This, together with the results from the sensory evaluation, could suggest the possibility of different wine styles for Solaris wines. From a chemical perspective, the global volatile profile showed a larger variability between individual wines than between Solaris and non-Solaris. However, 4MMP, ethyl propionate, ethyl 2-Methyl propanoate, and diethyl succinate were significantly higher in Solaris wines. Concerning non-volatile compounds, the results showed a significant discrimination between Solaris and non-Solaris wines, the former being characterized by higher ethanol %, Mg, succinic acid, tartaric acid, and sucrose levels.

摘要

瑞典葡萄酒产业在过去十年中呈指数级增长。然而,瑞典葡萄酒在国际上仍 largely 不为人知。在本研究中,一组包括五款瑞典索拉里斯葡萄酒在内的十二款葡萄酒的典型性和感官空间由瑞典葡萄酒专家进行了盲评。这项工作的目的是评估瑞典葡萄酒专家对于典型的索拉里斯葡萄酒应该闻起来和尝起来是什么样是否有共同的概念,并且,还要挖掘出更多关于索拉里斯葡萄酒的感官空间和化学成分的信息。结果显示,葡萄酒专家们对于索拉里斯葡萄酒的典型性缺乏共识。这一点,连同感官评价的结果,可能暗示索拉里斯葡萄酒存在不同葡萄酒风格的可能性。从化学角度来看,整体挥发性成分谱显示,各款葡萄酒之间的差异大于索拉里斯葡萄酒与非索拉里斯葡萄酒之间的差异。然而,4 - 甲基 - 4 - 巯基 - 2 - 戊酮、丙酸乙酯、2 - 甲基丙酸乙酯和琥珀酸二乙酯在索拉里斯葡萄酒中的含量显著更高。关于非挥发性化合物,结果显示索拉里斯葡萄酒与非索拉里斯葡萄酒之间存在显著差异,前者的特点是乙醇含量、镁、琥珀酸、酒石酸和蔗糖水平更高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab83/7466253/d366a46e30e5/foods-09-01107-g001.jpg

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