Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
General Medicine Division, University Hospital G. Rodolico, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 12;17(16):5840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165840.
Reduction of hazard risk of cerebral ischemic event (stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA)) represents the hard point to be achieved from primary or secondary preventive strategy in the best clinical practice. However, results from clinical trials, recommendations, guidelines, systematic review, expert opinions, and meta-analysis debated on the optimal pharmacotherapy to achieve the objective. Aspirin and a number of antiplatelet agents, alone or in combination, have been considered from large trials focused on stroke prevention. The present review summarizes, discusses results from trials, and focuses on the benefits or disadvantages originating from antiplatelet drugs. Sections of the review were organized to show both benefits or consequences from antiplatelet pharmacotherapy. Conclusively, this review provides a potential synopsis on the most appropriate therapeutic approach for stroke prevention in clinical practice.
降低脑缺血事件(中风、短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA))的危险风险代表了最佳临床实践中初级或二级预防策略要实现的重点。然而,临床试验、建议、指南、系统评价、专家意见和荟萃分析的结果就实现这一目标的最佳药物治疗方案展开了辩论。单独或联合使用阿司匹林和多种抗血小板药物,已在针对中风预防的大型试验中得到了考虑。本综述总结、讨论了试验结果,并重点关注了抗血小板药物带来的益处或弊端。本综述的各个部分旨在展示抗血小板药物治疗的益处或后果。总之,本综述为临床实践中预防中风的最适当治疗方法提供了一个潜在的概要。