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抗血小板药物在卒中预防中的应用经验:综述。

Insights from Experiences on Antiplatelet Drugs in Stroke Prevention: A Review.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

General Medicine Division, University Hospital G. Rodolico, 95123 Catania, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 12;17(16):5840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165840.

Abstract

Reduction of hazard risk of cerebral ischemic event (stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA)) represents the hard point to be achieved from primary or secondary preventive strategy in the best clinical practice. However, results from clinical trials, recommendations, guidelines, systematic review, expert opinions, and meta-analysis debated on the optimal pharmacotherapy to achieve the objective. Aspirin and a number of antiplatelet agents, alone or in combination, have been considered from large trials focused on stroke prevention. The present review summarizes, discusses results from trials, and focuses on the benefits or disadvantages originating from antiplatelet drugs. Sections of the review were organized to show both benefits or consequences from antiplatelet pharmacotherapy. Conclusively, this review provides a potential synopsis on the most appropriate therapeutic approach for stroke prevention in clinical practice.

摘要

降低脑缺血事件(中风、短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA))的危险风险代表了最佳临床实践中初级或二级预防策略要实现的重点。然而,临床试验、建议、指南、系统评价、专家意见和荟萃分析的结果就实现这一目标的最佳药物治疗方案展开了辩论。单独或联合使用阿司匹林和多种抗血小板药物,已在针对中风预防的大型试验中得到了考虑。本综述总结、讨论了试验结果,并重点关注了抗血小板药物带来的益处或弊端。本综述的各个部分旨在展示抗血小板药物治疗的益处或后果。总之,本综述为临床实践中预防中风的最适当治疗方法提供了一个潜在的概要。

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本文引用的文献

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Antagonizing P2Y12 Receptor Inhibitors: Current and Future Options.拮抗 P2Y12 受体抑制剂:当前和未来的选择。
Thromb Haemost. 2019 Oct;119(10):1606-1616. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693738. Epub 2019 Aug 13.
2
Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: latest evidence.阿司匹林用于心血管疾病的一级预防:最新证据
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2019 Sep;17(9):633-643. doi: 10.1080/14779072.2019.1651199. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
3
Role of aspirin in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.阿司匹林在心血管疾病一级预防中的作用。
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2019 Nov;16(11):675-686. doi: 10.1038/s41569-019-0225-y. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
4
Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events.阿司匹林用于心血管疾病一级预防
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 18;73(23):2915-2929. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.03.501.
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Effects of Aspirin for Primary Prevention in Persons with Diabetes Mellitus.阿司匹林用于糖尿病患者一级预防的效果。
N Engl J Med. 2018 Oct 18;379(16):1529-1539. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804988. Epub 2018 Aug 26.

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