Quartey J K
Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra.
J Urol. 1988 Apr;139(4):780-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)42635-8.
Difficulty in obtaining perineal exposure of the membranous urethra in cases of traumatic stricture led to the development of the combined perineosuprapubic and transpubic approaches. Use of the standard perineal incision for perineal prostatectomy with division of the urogenital diaphragm in the midline from behind up to and encircling the urethra, and temporary suturing of the flaps of the urogenital diaphragm that are created to the lateral edges of the skin incision provides good exposure of the membranous and proximal bulbous urethra, thus, making reconstruction easier. This approach should minimize the need for the transpubic or perineosuprapubic approaches. It has been used for urethroplasty in 12 patients with traumatic membranous strictures, 5 with traumatic bulbomembranous strictures, 7 with post-gonococcal strictures involving the proximal bulbous and distal membranous urethra, and 1 with a bulbomembranous urethral rupture.
在创伤性狭窄病例中,若难以经会阴暴露膜部尿道,就促使了经会阴耻骨上联合及经耻骨入路的发展。采用标准的会阴切口行会阴前列腺切除术,从后方在中线处切开尿生殖膈直至并环绕尿道,然后将尿生殖膈形成的皮瓣临时缝合至皮肤切口的外侧边缘,可良好暴露膜部尿道及近端球部尿道,从而使重建更容易。这种入路应能最大限度减少经耻骨或经会阴耻骨上入路的需求。它已用于12例创伤性膜部狭窄、5例创伤性球膜部狭窄、7例累及近端球部和远端膜部尿道的淋菌性尿道炎后狭窄以及1例球膜部尿道破裂患者的尿道成形术。