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血管神经性水肿

Angioneurotic Edema

作者信息

Ohn May H., Wadhwa Roopma

机构信息

Guys and St Thomas hospital

South Carolina Department of Mental Health

Abstract

Angioneurotic edema is a relatively common presentation in the emergency department (ED). It presents as unpredictable frequent edematous episodes of cutaneous and mucosal tissues such as lips, eyes, oral cavity, larynx, and gastrointestinal system (GIS). Urticaria (hives) and angioedema are part of a spectrum of allergic symptoms and occasionally have a non-allergic etiology. Laryngeal edema causing airway obstruction with the potentially fatal outcome if the diagnosis is late. In the early medical literature, it was initially named as ephemeral cutaneous nodosities, ephemeral congestive tumors of the skin, wandering edema, and giant hives. After the year 2007, angioneurotic edema (ANE) was named as angioedema (AE) in the literature.

摘要

血管性水肿是急诊科相对常见的病症。它表现为皮肤和黏膜组织(如嘴唇、眼睛、口腔、喉部和胃肠道系统)不可预测的频繁水肿发作。荨麻疹(风疹块)和血管性水肿是一系列过敏症状的一部分,偶尔也有非过敏性病因。喉水肿可导致气道阻塞,若诊断延迟可能会有致命后果。在早期医学文献中,它最初被命名为短暂性皮肤结节、皮肤短暂性充血性肿瘤、游走性水肿和巨大风疹块。2007年后,文献中血管性水肿(ANE)被称为血管性水肿(AE)。

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