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父母有什么关系?母亲、父亲和幼儿之间与体重偏见相关的因素。

What's Mom and Dad Got to Do With It? Factors Related Between Mothers', Fathers', and Young Children's Weight Bias.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.

出版信息

J Genet Psychol. 2020 Nov-Dec;181(6):506-512. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2020.1808566. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

Abstract

Our aim was to examine the role of parents in the transmission of weight bias to young children. Specifically, we assessed mothers' and fathers' weight bias and beliefs about the controllability of weight, and fear of fat in relation to their children's weight bias. Eighty-three mothers, 57 fathers, and their children (4- to 7-year-olds) participated. We failed to find any significant associations between children's weight bias, maternal responses, and most paternal responses. Only fathers' dislike of adults with overweight had daughters with more positive views of overweight figures. These results suggest that parents do not appear to contribute to the weight bias of preschoolers and their influence may only emerge in middle childhood. The present study also suggests that more work on the psychometric properties of weight bias scales and tasks to measure weight bias in children is vital to accurately evaluate interventions to decrease weight bias.

摘要

我们的目的是研究父母在向幼儿传递体重偏见方面的作用。具体来说,我们评估了母亲和父亲的体重偏见以及对体重可控性的信念,以及对肥胖的恐惧与孩子的体重偏见之间的关系。共有 83 名母亲、57 名父亲及其 4 至 7 岁的孩子参加了研究。我们没有发现孩子的体重偏见、母亲的反应以及大多数父亲的反应之间有任何显著关联。只有父亲不喜欢超重的成年人,女儿才会对超重的人物有更积极的看法。这些结果表明,父母似乎并没有助长学龄前儿童的体重偏见,而且他们的影响可能只在儿童中期才会显现。本研究还表明,需要更多地研究体重偏见量表的心理测量特性,并开发测量儿童体重偏见的任务,这对于准确评估减少体重偏见的干预措施至关重要。

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