Beryl and Richard Ivey Research Chair in Aging, Mental Health, Rehabilitation and Recovery, Lawson Health Research Institute, Distinguished University Professor, Western University, London, ON.
Healthc Policy. 2020 Aug;16(1):22-26. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2020.26293.
There are complex issues surrounding hospital discharge planning for people experiencing homelessness. The issue involves the disconnection across policy areas of housing, income supports and mental health, and later health generally. Different models for different types of communities (large urban, mid-size, small and rural areas) likely need to be developed as well as for different types of conditions and different housing histories. The quality of data needs improvement including accuracy. Housing items need to be part of admission processes so that the need for post-discharge housing can be quickly flagged and more accurate data can be made available. System improvements need to include all levels of government, people with lived experience, and health as well as housing/homeless sectors. The income support sector also needs to be included. Discharge planning often assumes there is a fixed address after discharge. This clearly misses the needs of people who have lost their housing.
对于无家可归者的出院计划,存在着许多复杂的问题。这个问题涉及到住房、收入支持和心理健康等政策领域之间的脱节,以及之后的整体健康问题。可能需要为不同类型的社区(大型城市、中型城市、小型和农村地区)以及不同类型的条件和不同的住房历史制定不同的模式。需要改进数据质量,包括提高准确性。住房项目需要成为入院流程的一部分,以便能够快速标记出院后的住房需求,并提供更准确的数据。系统改进需要包括各级政府、有过相关生活经历的人以及卫生和住房/无家可归部门。收入支持部门也需要包括在内。出院计划通常假设在出院后有一个固定的地址。这显然忽略了那些失去住房的人的需求。