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21-羟化酶缺乏所致先天性肾上腺皮质增生症经治疗后的线性生长及青春期发育

Linear growth and pubertal development in treated congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

作者信息

Ghali I, David M, David L

出版信息

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1977 Jun;6(6):425-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1977.tb03325.x.

Abstract

21 years experience with management of seventeen cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency has been analysed with respect to growth, bone maturation and related events at puberty: age at menarche and the occurrence of menstrual irregularities, this study showed that growth retardation is still a problem; that irregular treatment and prolonged exposure to adrenal androgens or oestrogens, may lead to disturbance in hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal function and may be the cause fo delayed menarche, or menstrual irregularities in the case of the female. In males the start of puberty and its completion was within the normal range.

摘要

对因21-羟化酶缺乏导致的17例先天性肾上腺皮质增生症患者进行了21年的管理经验分析,涉及生长、骨骼成熟及青春期相关事件:月经初潮年龄和月经不规律情况。该研究表明,生长发育迟缓仍是一个问题;不规律治疗以及长期暴露于肾上腺雄激素或雌激素,可能导致下丘脑-垂体-性腺功能紊乱,可能是女性月经初潮延迟或月经不规律的原因。在男性中,青春期的开始和结束均在正常范围内。

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