Department of Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
World J Surg Oncol. 2020 Aug 20;18(1):217. doi: 10.1186/s12957-020-01989-3.
BACKGROUND: Oral cancer is one of the most common non-communicable diseases worldwide. This paper presents an evaluation of the trends and geographical distributions of oral cancers in the Saudi Arabian population. METHODS: Data from Saudi Cancer Registry reports were used in this analysis, which assessed the period between 1994 and 2015. All cancer cases are recorded in these reports, as well as the age, gender, region and histological cancer sites for each patient. Age-standardised and age-specific incidence rates were calculated in these reports. For the purposes of this paper, only cancers of the lips, tongue and mouth were considered oral cancers. RESULTS: Between 1994 and 2015, the Saudi Cancer Registry identified 172,424 cancer cases in total. Of these, 3184 were oral cancer. The mean age-standardised rate of oral cancer for the study period was 2.9 per 100,000 people; for females, it was 1.5, and for males, it was 1.4. The incidence of oral cancer varied by region, with Jazan displaying the highest age-standardised rate and Hail displaying the lowest. A positive correlation was observed between oral cancer incidence and age. CONCLUSION: The overall trend of the age-standardised rate for both sexes remained constant from 1994 to 2015. However, the oral cancer incidence in Saudi Arabia varies by region. Studying this variation in more detail will help to guide awareness programmes in the regions that are most in need.
背景:口腔癌是全球最常见的非传染性疾病之一。本文评估了沙特阿拉伯人口中口腔癌的趋势和地理分布。
方法:本分析使用了沙特癌症登记报告的数据,评估了 1994 年至 2015 年期间的数据。这些报告记录了所有癌症病例,以及每位患者的年龄、性别、地区和组织学癌症部位。这些报告中计算了年龄标准化和年龄特异性发病率。在本文中,仅考虑唇、舌和口腔的癌症为口腔癌。
结果:1994 年至 2015 年间,沙特癌症登记处共发现 172424 例癌症病例。其中,3184 例为口腔癌。研究期间口腔癌的平均年龄标准化率为每 10 万人 2.9 例;女性为 1.5 例,男性为 1.4 例。口腔癌的发病率因地区而异,其中吉赞地区的年龄标准化率最高,哈伊勒地区的年龄标准化率最低。口腔癌发病率与年龄呈正相关。
结论:1994 年至 2015 年期间,男女两性的年龄标准化率总体趋势保持不变。然而,沙特阿拉伯的口腔癌发病率因地区而异。更详细地研究这种差异将有助于指导最需要的地区的宣传计划。
World J Surg Oncol. 2020-8-20
Community Dent Health. 2006-6
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017-9-27
Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther. 2013-6
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015-4
Sci Rep. 2023-12-2
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-10
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017-5-1
Saudi Med J. 2016-3
J Family Community Med. 1994-1
CA Cancer J Clin. 2011-2-4
Oral Oncol. 2008-9-18
Br J Cancer. 1954-3