Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.
J Phys Chem A. 2020 Sep 24;124(38):7832-7842. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c06721. Epub 2020 Sep 11.
There is a long history of models that to different extents reproduce structural and dynamical properties of high-temperature molten salts. Whereas rigid ion models can work fairly well for some of the monovalent salts, polarizability is fundamentally important when small divalent or multivalent cations are combined with significantly polarizable anions such as Cl to form networked liquids that display a first sharp diffraction peak. There are excellent polarizable ion models (PIMs) for these systems, but there has been little success with the less expensive Core-Shell type models, which are often described as unwieldy or difficult to fit. In this article, we present the Sharma-Emerson-Margulis (SEM)-Drude model for MgCl/KCl mixtures that with the same ingredients used in the latest and most accurate PIM models overcome the aforementioned obstacles at significantly less computational cost; structural and dynamical properties are for all practical purposes very similar to what we obtain from the PIM but typical simulations can be more than 30 times faster. This has allowed us not only to expand our recent studies on the temperature and composition dependence of intermediate range order in MgCl/KCl mixtures but also to access transport properties that were simply too costly to properly sample in our recently published studies.
有很长的历史模型,在不同程度上再现高温熔融盐的结构和动力学性质。虽然刚性离子模型对于一些单价盐可以很好地工作,但当小的二价或多价阳离子与显著极化的阴离子如 Cl 结合形成具有第一尖锐衍射峰的网络液体时,极化是非常重要的。这些系统有极好的极化离子模型 (PIM),但成本较低的核壳 (Core-Shell) 类型模型的成功却很少,这些模型通常被描述为笨拙或难以拟合。在本文中,我们提出了用于 MgCl/KCl 混合物的 Sharma-Emerson-Margulis (SEM)-Drude 模型,该模型使用了最新和最准确的 PIM 模型中使用的相同成分,克服了上述障碍,同时显著降低了计算成本;结构和动力学性质与我们从 PIM 中获得的非常相似,但典型的模拟速度可以快 30 多倍。这不仅使我们能够扩展我们最近关于 MgCl/KCl 混合物中中间范围有序的温度和组成依赖性的研究,还能够获得传输性质,这些性质在我们最近发表的研究中由于成本太高而无法正确采样。