Petkovic I, Lollo A, Harris J G E
Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, 15 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Aug 7;125(6):067002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.067002.
We describe measurements of the thermally activated transitions between fluxoid states of a single isolated superconducting ring. We compare these measurements with theoretical predictions in which all of the relevant parameters are determined via independent characterization of the same ring. This no-free-parameters comparison shows qualitative agreement over a wide range of temperatures. We discuss possible origins for the remaining discrepancies between the data and theory, in particular the choice of model for the superconducting order parameter's damping.
我们描述了对单个孤立超导环的磁通态之间热激活转变的测量。我们将这些测量结果与理论预测进行了比较,在该理论预测中,所有相关参数都是通过对同一个环的独立表征来确定的。这种无自由参数的比较在很宽的温度范围内显示出定性的一致性。我们讨论了数据与理论之间剩余差异的可能来源,特别是超导序参量阻尼模型的选择。