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病例报告：美国佛罗里达州中北部一条野生带状水蛇（Nerodia fasciata）体内的侵袭性舌形虫（Pentastomida，桑邦，1922年） 。

Case Report: Invasive Pentastomes, (Sambon, 1922), in a Free-Ranging Banded Water Snake () in North Central Florida, USA.

作者信息

Walden Heather D S, Iredale Marley E, Childress April, Wellehan James F X, Ossiboff Robert J

机构信息

Department of Comparative, Diagnostic and Population Medicine, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2020 Aug 4;7:467. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00467. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.3389/fvets.2020.00467
PMID:32851040
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7417351/
Abstract

is an obligate, crustacean parasite that resides in the respiratory tract of definitive snake hosts. Common throughout southeastern Asia and Australia, is believed to have been introduced into southern Florida, United States along with Burmese pythons () in the 1990s. While the invasive range of Burmese pythons is restricted to southern Florida, has advanced north in the state in native snake species. were recovered from the lungs, trachea, oral cavity, and esophagus of an emaciated adult female free-ranging banded water snake () in north central (Alachua County), Florida, USA. Concurrent findings included the recovery of sp. trematodes from the oral cavity, and multifocal dermal lesions consistent with snake fungal disease (). This is the first report of in north central Florida, well outside the invasive range of the Burmese python, documenting the substantial northward expansion of the known geographical range of this invasive pentastome in Florida.

摘要

是一种专性的甲壳类寄生虫，寄生于终末宿主蛇的呼吸道。在东南亚和澳大利亚很常见，据信在20世纪90年代随缅甸蟒（）被引入美国佛罗里达州南部。虽然缅甸蟒的入侵范围仅限于佛罗里达州南部，但在该州本地蛇种中已向北推进。从美国佛罗里达州中北部（阿拉楚阿县）一条瘦弱的成年雌性自由放养带状水蛇（）的肺、气管、口腔和食道中发现了。同时发现包括从口腔中发现了吸虫属吸虫，以及与蛇真菌病（）一致的多灶性皮肤病变。这是佛罗里达州中北部首次报告，该地区远在缅甸蟒的入侵范围之外，记录了这种入侵舌形虫在佛罗里达州已知地理范围的大幅向北扩展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/f54f20d2bf7c/fvets-07-00467-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/d7e4064d4fa4/fvets-07-00467-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/cc23219272d7/fvets-07-00467-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/7e41b21cbd9f/fvets-07-00467-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/f54f20d2bf7c/fvets-07-00467-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/d7e4064d4fa4/fvets-07-00467-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/cc23219272d7/fvets-07-00467-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/7e41b21cbd9f/fvets-07-00467-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e69/7417351/f54f20d2bf7c/fvets-07-00467-g0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Recognizing the Causes of Parasite Morphological Variation to Resolve the Status of a Cryptogenic Pentastome.认识寄生虫形态变异的原因以确定一种未知舌形虫的状况。
J Parasitol. 2019 Jun;105(3):432-441.
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Parasite spillover: indirect effects of invasive Burmese pythons.寄生虫溢出：入侵缅甸蟒的间接影响。
Ecol Evol. 2017 Dec 10;8(2):830-840. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3557. eCollection 2018 Jan.
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Co-invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts.共同入侵者：外来寄生虫对本地宿主的影响。
The invasive pentastome in a banded water snake from the pet trade.
宠物贸易中带斑水蛇体内的侵袭性五口虫。
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2023 Mar;35(2):201-203. doi: 10.1177/10406387221147856. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
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Severe mammal declines coincide with proliferation of invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park.严重的哺乳动物减少与大沼泽地国家公园中入侵缅甸蟒蛇的大量繁殖同时发生。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 14;109(7):2418-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1115226109. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
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Using combined morphological, allometric and molecular approaches to identify species of the genus Raillietiella (Pentastomida).采用形态学、比较形态学和分子方法鉴定 Raillietiella 属（五口虫目）的物种。
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