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二氯甲烷对施肥土壤中栽培的紫花苜蓿()形态的影响。

Morphological effect of dichloromethane on alfalfa () cultivated in soil amended with fertilizer manures.

机构信息

Laboratory of Thermal and Thermodynamics in Industrial Processes, National Engineering School of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

Integrated Devices and Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematical and Computer Science, University of Twente, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Phytoremediation. 2021;23(3):263-271. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2020.1810205. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Abstract

In this work, we investigated the morphological effect of dichloromethane (DCM) on alfalfa () plant. We studied the influence of its concentration on alfalfa germination. The plants were placed in pots for 15 weeks, and exposed to increasing concentrations of DCM (50 µg L and 84 mg L). In addition, we examined the effect of two manures (cow and sheep), which were applied to a contaminated soil, on alfalfa plant growth. The effect of the presence of dichloromethane is obvious even in plant-soil manure system. In fact, in the event of contamination, the soil-cow manure mixture represents the best setting medium for the Alfalfa plant compared to other environments, regardless of the contamination level. Indeed, the presence of two types of manure does not allow the suppression of the inhibitory effect of dichloromethane on the mass of the dry matter of the aerial part which is 18.38% for the cow manure-amended soil and 13.96% for the sheep manure-amended soil.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们研究了二氯甲烷(DCM)对紫花苜蓿()植物的形态影响。我们研究了其浓度对紫花苜蓿发芽的影响。将植物置于花盆中 15 周,并暴露于浓度逐渐增加的 DCM(50μg/L 和 84mg/L)中。此外,我们还研究了两种肥料(牛和羊)施加到污染土壤上对紫花苜蓿植物生长的影响。即使在植物-土壤-肥料系统中,二氯甲烷的存在也会产生明显的影响。事实上,在污染的情况下,与其他环境相比,土壤-牛粪混合物是紫花苜蓿植物的最佳培养基质,而不论污染水平如何。事实上,两种肥料的存在并不能抑制二氯甲烷对地上部分干物质质量的抑制作用,牛粪处理土壤中为 18.38%,羊粪处理土壤中为 13.96%。

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