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神经营养性角膜病变经 rhNGF 治疗后角膜感觉的长期恢复。

Long-term restoration of corneal sensitivity in neurotrophic keratopathy after rhNGF treatment.

机构信息

Ophthalmology Operative Complex Unit, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan;32(1):NP15-NP18. doi: 10.1177/1120672120953343. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To report the long-term effects of the new rhNGF treatment on corneal sensitivity in patients with.

CASES PRESENTATION

We present three cases of corneal ulcers due to NK that were treated with rhNGF. In each patient wound healing evolution was documented by clinical pictures and corneal sensitivity measured by Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometry. Best corrected visual acuity and Type I Schirmer test were also assessed neurotrophic keratopathy.All patients healed within 8 weeks and NK showed no recurrences in the mean follow-up period of 35 weeks. Each subject showed a significant increase of corneal sensitivity and tear secretion, with concomitant improvement in visual acuity.

CONCLUSION

Corneal sensitivity, measured by Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer, markedly increased in all eyes. Further studies are warranted to demonstrate a possible mechanism of nerve restoration with rhNGF treatment.

摘要

背景

报告新 rhNGF 治疗对神经退行性变相关性角膜敏感性的长期影响。

病例介绍

我们报告了 3 例因 NK 导致的角膜溃疡患者,他们接受了 rhNGF 治疗。在每位患者中,通过临床图片记录伤口愈合的演变过程,并通过 Cochet-Bonnet 触诊仪测量角膜敏感性。还评估了最佳矫正视力和 I 型 Schirmer 测试。所有患者均在 8 周内愈合,在平均 35 周的随访期间,NK 均无复发。每位患者的角膜敏感性和泪液分泌均显著增加,视力也随之改善。

结论

通过 Cochet-Bonnet 触诊仪测量,所有眼睛的角膜敏感性均显著增加。需要进一步的研究来证明 rhNGF 治疗可能具有恢复神经的机制。

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