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应用玻璃离子水门汀的简化牙合面复制技术治疗磨牙-切牙型低矿化症患牙:18 个月随访。

Simplified occlusal replica adapted technique with glass ionomer cement for molar-incisor hypomineralization-affected molars: An 18-month follow-up.

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 2020 Sep;151(9):678-683. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2020.06.017.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW

Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative developmental defect of enamel, which has been a daily concern in clinical practice owing to its difficult treatment.

CASE DESCRIPTION

An 11-year-old girl was admitted to the pediatric dental clinic with a symptom of severe hypersensitivity in the permanent molars owing to MIH. The treatment consisted of a simplified occlusal replica adapted technique with conventional glass ionomer cement in the MIH-affected molars, which involved laboratory and clinical stages. The patient was reexamined every 3 months, and after 18 months there was no additional tooth structure loss, restoration failure, or pain. This technique may be considered a feasible alternative to restore hypomineralized teeth owing to its reduced procedure time and good performance in the follow-up period of 18 months.

CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

The technique successfully restored the function and shape of the affected teeth, decreasing the sensitivity by means of covering the demarcated MIH opacities.

摘要

背景与概述

磨牙-切牙牙釉质发育不全(MIH)是一种釉质的发育性质量缺陷,由于其治疗难度较大,在临床实践中一直备受关注。

病例描述

一名 11 岁女孩因 MIH 导致恒牙重度过敏而到儿科牙科诊所就诊。治疗包括在 MIH 受累磨牙上采用简化的咬合复制适应技术和常规玻璃离子水门汀,该治疗分实验室和临床两个阶段。患者每 3 个月复查一次,18 个月后未见额外牙体结构丧失、修复失败或疼痛。该技术的操作时间较短,在 18 个月的随访期内表现良好,可被视为修复矿化不全牙的一种可行替代方法。

结论和实际意义

该技术成功恢复了受累牙齿的功能和形态,通过覆盖有界 MIH 不透明区来降低敏感性。

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