Xu Chenxuan, Yang Yulu, Wang Huaping, Xu Biyi, Li Yutao, Tan Rou, Duan Xiaochuan, Wu Daxiong, Zhuo Ming, Ma Jianmin
School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, P. R. China.
Chem Asian J. 2020 Nov 16;15(22):3584-3598. doi: 10.1002/asia.202000851. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
High-energy-density batteries have attracted significant attention due to the huge demand in electric transportation in future. Metal-based batteries, especially lithium metal batteries (LMBs) and sodium metal batteries (SMBs), have been hot research topics nowadays. The uncontrolled growth of metal dendrites has retarded the development of LMBs and SMBs. Various electrolytes have been explored to meet the demand of high-performance metal-based batteries, such as additives-contained electrolytes, polymer electrolytes, and solid-state electrolytes. To guide the development of electrolytes in LMBs and SMBs, we organize this roadmap to give out the status of present research and future challenges in this field. We also hope that the readers can get the knowledge and ideas from this roadmap.
由于未来电动交通的巨大需求，高能量密度电池已引起了广泛关注。金属基电池，特别是锂金属电池（LMBs）和钠金属电池（SMBs），已成为当今热门的研究课题。金属枝晶的无控制生长阻碍了LMBs和SMBs的发展。人们已经探索了各种电解质来满足高性能金属基电池的需求，如含添加剂的电解质、聚合物电解质和固态电解质。为了指导LMBs和SMBs中电解质的发展，我们编制了本路线图，以阐述该领域当前的研究现状和未来挑战。我们也希望读者能从本路线图中获得相关知识和思路。
