Poy Guilhem, Hess Andrew J, Smalyukh Ivan I, Žumer Slobodan
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Department of Physics, 390 UCB, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Aug 14;125(7):077801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.077801.
We experimentally and numerically show that chirality can play a major role in the nonlinear optical response of soft birefringent materials, by studying the nonlinear propagation of laser beams in frustrated cholesteric liquid crystal samples. Such beams exhibit a periodic nonlinear response associated with a bouncing pattern for the optical fields, as well as a self-focusing effect enhanced by the chirality of the birefringent material. Our results open new possible designs of nonlinear optical devices with low power consumption and tunable interactions with localized topological solitons.
通过研究激光束在受挫胆甾相液晶样品中的非线性传播,我们通过实验和数值模拟表明,手性可以在软双折射材料的非线性光学响应中发挥主要作用。这种光束表现出与光场的弹跳模式相关的周期性非线性响应,以及由双折射材料的手性增强的自聚焦效应。我们的结果为低功耗和与局域拓扑孤子的可调相互作用的非线性光学器件开辟了新的可能设计。