文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

新型正电子发射断层扫描(PET)配体用于成像脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)的合成与初步评价。

Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of a novel positron emission tomography (PET) ligand for imaging fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).

机构信息

Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital & Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Center of Cyclotron and PET Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT-MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020 Nov 1;30(21):127513. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127513. Epub 2020 Aug 27.


DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127513
PMID:32860981
Abstract

Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) exerts its main function in the catabolism of the endogenous chemical messenger anandamide (AEA), thus modulating the endocannabinoid (eCB) pathway. Inhibition of FAAH may serve as an effective strategy to relieve anxiety and possibly other central nervous system (CNS)-related disorders. Positron emission tomography (PET) would facilitate us to better understand the relationship between FAAH in certain disease conditions, and accelerate clinical translation of FAAH inhibitors by providing in vivo quantitative information. So far, most PET tracers show irreversible binding patterns with FAAH, which would result in complicated quantitative processes. Herein, we have identified a new FAAH inhibitor (1-((1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)(oxazol-2-yl)methanone (8) which inhibits the hydrolysis of AEA in the brain with high potency (IC value 11 nM at a substrate concentration of 0.5 µM), and without showing time-dependency. The PET tracer [C]8 (also called [C]FAAH-1906) was successfully radiolabeled with [C]MeI in 17 ± 6% decay-corrected radiochemical yield (n = 7) with >74.0 GBq/μmol (2 Ci/μmol) molar activity and >99% radiochemical purity. Ex vivo biodistribution and blocking studies of [C]8 in normal mice were also conducted, indicating good brain penetration, high brain target selectivity, and modest to excellent target selectivity in peripheral tissues. Thus, [C]8 is a potentially useful PET ligand with enzyme inhibitory and target binding properties consistent with a reversible mode of action.

摘要

脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)在分解内源性化学信使花生四烯酸乙醇酰胺(AEA)方面发挥主要作用,从而调节内源性大麻素(eCB)途径。抑制 FAAH 可能是缓解焦虑症和其他中枢神经系统(CNS)相关疾病的有效策略。正电子发射断层扫描(PET)将有助于我们更好地理解 FAAH 在某些疾病状态下的关系,并通过提供体内定量信息,加速 FAAH 抑制剂的临床转化。到目前为止,大多数 PET 示踪剂与 FAAH 表现出不可逆的结合模式,这将导致复杂的定量过程。在此,我们鉴定了一种新型 FAAH 抑制剂(1-((1-甲基-1H-吲哚-2-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)(恶唑-2-基)甲酮(8),它在脑内以高亲和力抑制 AEA 的水解(在 0.5 μM 底物浓度下的 IC 值为 11 nM),且无时间依赖性。PET 示踪剂 [C]8(也称为 [C]FAAH-1906)通过 [C]MeI 成功放射性标记,在 17 ± 6%的放射性化学产率(n = 7)下进行放射性标记,放射性化学纯度 >74.0 GBq/μmol(2 Ci/μmol)摩尔活度和 >99%。在正常小鼠中还进行了 [C]8 的体外生物分布和阻断研究,表明具有良好的脑穿透性、高脑靶标选择性以及在外周组织中适中至优异的靶标选择性。因此,[C]8 是一种具有酶抑制和靶标结合特性的潜在有用的 PET 配体,其作用模式与可逆模式一致。

相似文献

[1]
Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of a novel positron emission tomography (PET) ligand for imaging fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020-11-1

[2]
Synthesis and Preliminary PET Imaging Studies of a FAAH Radiotracer ([¹¹C]MPPO) Based on α-Ketoheterocyclic Scaffold.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016-1-20

[3]
N-(3,4-Dimethylisoxazol-5-yl)piperazine-4-[4-(2-fluoro-4-[(11)C]methylphenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-1-carboxamide: A promising positron emission tomography ligand for fatty acid amide hydrolase.

Bioorg Med Chem. 2016-2-15

[4]
Synthesis and preclinical evaluation of [11C-carbonyl]PF-04457845 for neuroimaging of fatty acid amide hydrolase.

Nucl Med Biol. 2013-5-31

[5]
The synthesis and in vivo evaluation of [18F]PF-9811: a novel PET ligand for imaging brain fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).

Nucl Med Biol. 2012-5-8

[6]
[11C]CURB: Evaluation of a novel radiotracer for imaging fatty acid amide hydrolase by positron emission tomography.

Nucl Med Biol. 2011-2

[7]
Development of [(11)C]MFTC for PET imaging of fatty acid amide hydrolase in rat and monkey brains.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2014-11-26

[8]
PET imaging of fatty acid amide hydrolase in the brain: synthesis and biological evaluation of an 11C-labelled URB597 analogue.

Nucl Med Biol. 2010-5-6

[9]
Development of an In Vivo Method to Estimate Effective Drug Doses and Quantify Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase in Rodent Brain using Positron Emission Tomography Tracer [C]DFMC.

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2020-4-2

[10]
(4-Phenoxyphenyl)tetrazolecarboxamides and related compounds as dual inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL).

Eur J Med Chem. 2013-2-8

引用本文的文献

[1]
Advance and Prospect of Positron Emission Tomography in Alzheimer's disease research.

Mol Psychiatry. 2025-6-21

[2]
PET molecular imaging for pathophysiological visualization in Alzheimer's disease.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023-2

[3]
Molecular Alterations of the Endocannabinoid System in Psychiatric Disorders.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-4-26

[4]
Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of the Endocannabinoid System: Opportunities and Challenges in Radiotracer Development.

J Med Chem. 2021-1-14

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索