Center for Health Communication, Moody College of Communication, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Surgery and Operative Care, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Bone Joint J. 2020 Sep;102-B(9):1122-1127. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.102B9.BJJ-2020-0091.R1.
Evidence suggests that the alleviation of pain is enhancedby a strong patient-clinician relationship and attending to a patient's social and mental health. There is a limited role for medication, opioids in particular. Orthopaedic surgeons can use comprehensive biopsychosocial strategies to help people recover and can work with colleagues who have the appropriate expertise in order to maximize pain alleviation with optimal opioid stewardship. Preparing patients for elective surgery and caring for them after unplanned injury or surgery can benefit from planned and practiced strategies based in communication science. Cite this article: 2020;102-B(9):1122-1127.
有证据表明，通过建立牢固的医患关系并关注患者的社会和心理健康，可以增强疼痛缓解效果。药物，尤其是阿片类药物的作用有限。矫形外科医生可以使用综合的生物心理社会策略来帮助人们康复，并与具有适当专业知识的同事合作，以通过最佳的阿片类药物管理来最大程度地缓解疼痛。为择期手术做准备并在计划外受伤或手术后对患者进行护理，可以从基于沟通科学的计划和实践策略中受益。引用本文：2020;102-B（9）：1122-1127。
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